摩诃婆罗多 · 7.61.19–20
॥
天城文
ज्याघोषो ब्रह्मघोषश् च तोमरासिरथध्वनिः ॥
द्रोणस्यासीद् अविरतो गृहे तन् न शृणोम्य् अहम् ॥
नानादेशसमुत्थानां गीतानां यो ऽभवत् स्वनः ॥
वादित्रनादितानां च सो ऽद्य न श्रूयते महान् ॥
转写 (IAST)
jyāghoṣo brahmaghoṣaś ca tomarāsirathadhvaniḥ ||
droṇasyāsīd avirato gṛhe tan na śṛṇomy aham ||
nānādeśasamutthānāṃ gītānāṃ yo 'bhavat svanaḥ ||
vāditranāditānāṃ ca so 'dya na śrūyate mahān ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ज्याघोषः ब्रह्मघोषः चjyāghoṣaḥ brahmaghoṣaḥ cathe twang of the bowstring and the sound of the Vedas [Brahman]; the twang of the bowstring and the voice of the Vedas
तोमरासिरथध्वनिःtomarāsirathadhvaniḥthe din of javelins, swords, chariots; the din of javelins, swords, chariots
द्रोणस्य आसीत् अविरतःdroṇasya āsīt avirataḥwas unceasing at Drona's; was unceasing at Drona's
गृहे तत् न शृणोमि अहम्gṛhe tat na śṛṇomi ahamin the house — that I do not hear; in the house — that I do not hear
नानादेशसमुत्थानाम्nānādeśasamutthānāmarisen [from] various lands; from various lands
गीतानाम् यः अभवत् स्वनःgītānām yaḥ abhavat svanaḥof songs, what was the sound; of songs, what was the sound
वादित्रनादितानाम् चvāditranāditānām caand of resounding [musical] instruments; and of resounding instruments
सः अद्य न श्रूयते महान्saḥ adya na śrūyate mahānit is not heard now, great; it is not heard now, great
译文
"The twang of the bowstring and the sound of the Vedas, the din of javelins, swords, and chariots, were unceasing in Drona's house — I no longer hear that in [his] house. Whatever was the sound of songs arising [from] various lands, and of resounding [musical] instruments — it is not heard now, that great sound."
版本
f6892961db85 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:45:02 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
In Drona's house two sounds have fallen silent at once: 'jyāghoṣaḥ brahmaghoṣaḥ ca,' the twang of the bowstring and the voice of the Vedas — arms and the Veda, valor and learning, which the teacher united in himself. It is telling that precisely this duality is silenced: with the fading of the lineage both strength and knowledge are extinguished. The verse teaches that even in the greatest place — where martial might and holy word once met — wrongdoing breaks through the silence: neither weapons nor the Veda preserved a house that had taken the side of unrighteousness, and both voices fell mute together.