摩诃婆罗多 · 7.62.6–7
॥
天城文
दुर्योधनं चाविधेयं बध्नीतेति पुरा यदि ॥
कुरून् अचोदयिष्यस् त्वं न त्वां व्यसनम् आव्रजेत् ॥
तत् ते बुद्धिव्यभीचारम् उपलप्स्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥
पाञ्चाला वृष्णयः सर्वे ये चान्ये ऽपि महाजनाः ॥
转写 (IAST)
duryodhanaṃ cāvidheyaṃ badhnīteti purā yadi ||
kurūn acodayiṣyas tvaṃ na tvāṃ vyasanam āvrajet ||
tat te buddhivyabhīcāram upalapsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||
pāñcālā vṛṣṇayaḥ sarve ye cānye 'pi mahājanāḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
दुर्योधनम् च अविधेयम्duryodhanam ca avidheyamand Duryodhana the unruly; and Duryodhana the defiant
बध्नीत इति पुरा यदिbadhnīta iti purā yadi"bind him!" — [if] before; "bind him!" — if of old
कुरून् अचोदयिष्यः त्वम्kurūn acodayiṣyaḥ tvamyou had urged the Kurus; you had urged the Kurus
न त्वाम् व्यसनम् आव्रजेत्na tvām vyasanam āvrajetmisfortune would not have befallen you; misfortune would not have befallen you
तत् ते बुद्धिव्यभीचारम्tat te buddhivyabhīcāramthat deviation of your mind; that clouding of your mind
उपलप्स्यन्ति पाण्डवाःupalapsyanti pāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas will recognize; the Pandavas will recognize
पाञ्चालाः वृष्णयः सर्वेpāñcālāḥ vṛṣṇayaḥ sarvethe Panchalas, the Vrishnis, all; the Panchalas, the Vrishnis, all
ये च अन्ये अपि महाजनाःye ca anye api mahājanāḥand other great men as well; and other great men as well
译文
"And [if] before you had urged the Kurus: 'Bind the unruly Duryodhana!' — misfortune would not have befallen you. That deviation of your mind will be recognized by the Pandavas, the Panchalas, the Vrishnis, all, and other great men as well."
版本
e6d92360b596 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:45:02 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Sanjaya names the fault by its own name: "buddhivyabhīcāram," "deviation of the mind" — Dhritarashtra knew what was right, but his mind swerved toward his son. And all see it: "upalapsyanti… mahājanāḥ," the noble will recognize it. It is telling that even the counsel to bind one's own son for the sake of dharma was the king's duty. The verse teaches that love for one's own does not exempt one from the duty to restrain him when he does evil: "buddhivyabhīcāra" — the betrayal of discernment for the sake of attachment — is the gravest fault of a ruler, and it will not escape the gaze of the righteous.