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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.62.16–17
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Санджая
天城文
तेषां तत् तादृशं कर्म त्वाम् आसाद्य सुनिष्फलम् ॥
यत् पित्र्याद् भ्रंशिता राज्यात् त्वयेहामिषगृद्धिना ॥
यत् पुनर् युद्धकाले त्वं पुत्रान् गर्हयसे नृप ॥
बहुधा व्याहरन् दोषान् न तद् अद्योपपद्यते ॥
转写 (IAST)
teṣāṃ tat tādṛśaṃ karma tvām āsādya suniṣphalam ||
yat pitryād bhraṃśitā rājyāt tvayehāmiṣagṛddhinā ||
yat punar yuddhakāle tvaṃ putrān garhayase nṛpa ||
bahudhā vyāharan doṣān na tad adyopapadyate ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तेषाम् तत् तादृशम् कर्मteṣām tat tādṛśam karmathat deed of theirs, such as it was; that deed of theirs, of such a kind
त्वाम् आसाद्य सुनिष्फलम्tvām āsādya suniṣphalamhaving reached you, [became] utterly fruitless; having reached you, became utterly fruitless
यत् पित्र्यात् भ्रंशिता राज्यात्yat pitryāt bhraṃśitā rājyāt[for] they were cast down from the paternal kingdom; for they were cast down from the paternal kingdom
त्वया इह आमिषगृद्धिनाtvayā iha āmiṣagṛddhināby you here, greedy for the [morsel of] flesh; by you, greedy for the morsel
यत् पुनः युद्धकाले त्वम्yat punaḥ yuddhakāle tvam[and] that again, in the time of war, you; and that again, in the time of war, you
पुत्रान् गर्हयसे नृपputrān garhayase nṛparevile [your] sons, O king; revile your sons, O sovereign
बहुधा व्याहरन् दोषान्bahudhā vyāharan doṣānproclaiming manifold faults [of theirs]; listing many flaws
न तत् अद्य उपपद्यतेna tat adya upapadyatethat now does not befit; that now is not fitting
译文
"That deed of theirs, such as it was, having reached you, became utterly fruitless — for they were cast down from their paternal kingdom by you here, greedy for the morsel. And that, again, in the time of war, you revile [your] sons, O king, proclaiming manifold faults — that now does not befit you."
版本
2d9772a178d8 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:45:02 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Sanjaya denounces belated blame: "yuddhakāle… putrān garhayase… na tat adya upapadyate," "to revile your sons in the time of war — that now does not befit you." The time to reproach was earlier, not now. And the root of it all is named directly: "āmiṣagṛddhinā," "greedy for the morsel" — greed took the kingdom from the righteous. It is telling that the blame is placed on Dhritarashtra himself, not on the sons alone. The verse teaches that late reproach is only a way of shifting one's own guilt: whoever, driven by greed, steered the course toward calamity, has no right now to blame the instruments of his own will; the responsibility rests with the one who held the power and craved.