摩诃婆罗多 7.85.11–14

摩诃婆罗多

Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Yudhiṣṭhira Sends Sātyaki)7.85.11–14

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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.85.11–14

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विषण्णवदनश् चापि युयुधानो ऽभवन् नृप ॥
भारद्वाजं रणे दृष्ट्वा विसृजन्तं शिताञ् शरान् ॥
तं तु संप्रेक्ष्य ते पुत्राः सैनिकाश् च विशां पते ॥
प्रहृष्टमनसो भूत्वा सिंहवद् व्यनदन् मुहुः ॥
तं श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं पीड्यमानं च माधवम् ॥
युधिष्ठिरो ऽब्रवीद् राजन् सर्वसैन्यानि भारत ॥
एष वृष्णिवरो वीरः सात्यकिः सत्यकर्मकृत् ॥
ग्रस्यते युधि वीरेण भानुमान् इव राहुणा ॥
अभिद्रवत गच्छध्वं सात्यकिर् यत्र युध्यते ॥

转写 (IAST)

viṣaṇṇavadanaś cāpi yuyudhāno 'bhavan nṛpa ||
bhāradvājaṃ raṇe dṛṣṭvā visṛjantaṃ śitāñ śarān ||
taṃ tu saṃprekṣya te putrāḥ sainikāś ca viśāṃ pate ||
prahṛṣṭamanaso bhūtvā siṃhavad vyanadan muhuḥ ||
taṃ śrutvā ninadaṃ ghoraṃ pīḍyamānaṃ ca mādhavam ||
yudhiṣṭhiro 'bravīd rājan sarvasainyāni bhārata ||
eṣa vṛṣṇivaro vīraḥ sātyakiḥ satyakarmakṛt ||
grasyate yudhi vīreṇa bhānumān iva rāhuṇā ||
abhidravata gacchadhvaṃ sātyakir yatra yudhyate ||

Anuṣṭubh · pathyā · 8+8+8+8 · ×4

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

विषण्णवदनः च अपिviṣaṇṇavadanaḥ ca apiwith downcast face, and too; and with a stricken countenance

युयुधानः अभवत् नृपyuyudhānaḥ abhavat nṛpaYuyudhana became, o king; Yuyudhana turned, o king

भारद्वाजम् रणे दृष्ट्वाbhāradvājam raṇe dṛṣṭvāseeing Bharadvaja's son in battle; seeing Bharadvaja's son in combat

विसृजन्तम् शितान् शरान्visṛjantam śitān śarānreleasing sharp arrows; loosing whetted arrows

तम् तु संप्रेक्ष्य ते पुत्राःtam tu saṃprekṣya te putrāḥbut seeing him, your sons; and beholding him, your sons

सैनिकाः च विशाम् पतेsainikāḥ ca viśām pateand warriors, o lord of men; and soldiers, o ruler of men

प्रहृष्टमनसः भूत्वाprahṛṣṭamanasaḥ bhūtvābecoming delighted at heart; having become joyful in mind

सिंहवत् व्यनदन् मुहुःsiṃhavat vyanadan muhuḥroared repeatedly like lions; bellowed again and again like lions

तं श्रुत्वा निनदम् घोरम्taṃ śrutvā ninadam ghoramhearing that fearsome roar; having heard that dreadful roar

पीड्यमानम् च माधवम्pīḍyamānam ca mādhavamand [seeing] Madhava oppressed; and [seeing] Madhava being pressed hard

युधिष्ठिरः अब्रवीत् राजन्yudhiṣṭhiraḥ abravīt rājanYudhishthira said, o king; Yudhishthira spoke, o king

सर्वसैन्यानि भारतsarvasainyāni bhāratato all the armies, o Bharata; to all the hosts, o scion of Bharata

एषः वृष्णिवरः वीरःeṣaḥ vṛṣṇivaraḥ vīraḥthis best of the Vrishnis, the hero; this foremost of the Vrishnis, a hero

सात्यकिः सत्यकर्मकृत्sātyakiḥ satyakarmakṛtSatyaki, whose deeds are true; Satyaki, doer of truthful deeds

ग्रस्यते युधि वीरेणgrasyate yudhi vīreṇais being swallowed in battle by the hero; is being engulfed in combat by the hero [Drona]

भानुमान् इव राहुणाbhānumān iva rāhuṇālike the sun by Rahu; as the sun [is devoured] by Rahu

译文

"And with a downcast face Yuyudhana became, o king, seeing in battle Bharadvaja's son releasing sharp arrows. Seeing him, your sons and warriors, o lord of men, with delighted hearts roared like lions again and again. Hearing that fearsome roar, and seeing Madhava oppressed, Yudhishthira said, o king, to all the armies: 'This foremost hero of the Vrishnis, Satyaki, whose deeds are true, is being swallowed in battle by that hero [Drona], as the sun is swallowed by Rahu.'"

注释

Satyaki is likened to the sun devoured by Rahu: even the most radiant is for a time hidden beneath the onslaught of darkness. But an eclipse of the sun is not its death -- it shines again. It is telling that Yudhishthira calls for help the moment he sees his friend hard pressed. The verse teaches that the temporary eclipse of the valiant is not his end but a cry for help to those who love him; and it is the friend's duty to hasten to where his dear one lies for a time hidden by the darkness of misfortune.

版本

bd847f2f0dab · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:02:23 UTC

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