摩诃婆罗多
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (droṇa-dyūta-vacana): War as a Game of Dice7.105.14–16
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.105.14–16

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天城文

तौ हि सैन्धवं वीरौ युयुधावृकोरौ
संप्राप्तं तद् दं द्यूतं यत् तच् कुनिबुद्धिजम्
भायां यो वृत्तो नापि त्र रायः
नो ग्लमानानाम् द्य ता यायौ
यान् स्म तान् ग्लते घोराञ् कुनिः कुरुसंदि
क्षान् संन्यमानः प्रा क्शरास् ते दुरादाः

转写 (IAST)

gatau hi saindhavaṃ rau yuyudhānavṛkodarau ||
saṃprāptaṃ tad idaṃ dyūtaṃ yat tac chakunibuddhijam ||
na sabhāyāṃ jayo vṛtto pi tatra pajayaḥ ||
iha no glaham adya ta jajayau ||
n sma n glahate ghoñ śakuniḥ kurusaṃsadi ||
akṣān saṃmanyanaḥ sa prā kśas te dusadāḥ ||

Anuṣṭubh · pathyā · 8+8+8+8 · ×3

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
गतौ हि सैन्धवम् वीरौgatau hi saindhavam vīrau[for] the two heroes went [to] the Sindhu king; for the two heroes have gone to the Sindhu king
युयुधानवृकोदरौyuyudhānavṛkodarauYuyudhana and Vrikodara; Yuyudhana and Vrikodara
संप्राप्तम् तत् इदम् द्यूतम्saṃprāptam tat idam dyūtamthis game has now arrived; this [fateful] game has now come
यत् तत् शकुनिबुद्धिजम्yat tat śakunibuddhijamthat which was born [from] the mind of Shakuni; that which was born from Shakuni's mind
न सभायाम् जयः वृत्तःna sabhāyām jayaḥ vṛttaḥnot in the assembly did victory occur; not in the assembly did victory take place
न अपि तत्र पराजयःna api tatra parājayaḥnor there defeat; nor there defeat
इह नः ग्लहमानानाम्iha naḥ glahamānānāmhere, of us, playing; here, of us, who are gaming
अद्य तात जयाजयौadya tāta jayājayautoday, O dear one, victory-or-defeat; today, O dear one, win or loss
यान् स्म तान् ग्लहते घोरान्yān sma tān glahate ghorānthose terrible [dice] that he cast; those terrible [dice] that were cast
शकुनिः कुरुसंसदिśakuniḥ kurusaṃsadiShakuni [in] the Kuru assembly; Shakuni in the assembly of the Kurus
अक्षान् संमन्यमानः सःakṣān saṃmanyamānaḥ saḥreckoning them as dice, he; regarding them as dice, he
प्रा क्शराः ते दुरासदाःprā kśarāḥ te durāsadāḥ[now these are] those arrows, hard to approach; [now] these are arrows, hard to withstand
译文

"For the two heroes — Yuyudhana and Vrikodara — have gone [to] the Sindhu king. This [fateful] game has now arrived, the one born [from] the mind of Shakuni. Not in the assembly did victory take place, nor defeat there; here, [among] us who are playing, today, O dear one, [lies] victory-or-defeat. Those terrible [dice] that Shakuni cast in the Kuru assembly, reckoning them as dice — [now] these are arrows, hard to withstand."

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30e3ba2016b1 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:17:33 UTC

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