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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.116.35–36
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व्यतिक्रमम् इमं मन्ये धर्मराजस्य केशव ॥
आचार्याद् भयम् उत्सृज्य यः प्रेषयति सात्यकिम् ॥
ग्रहणं धर्मराजस्य खगः श्येन इवामिषम् ॥
नित्यम् आशंसते द्रोणः कच्चित् स्यात् कुशली नृपः ॥
转写 (IAST)
vyatikramam imaṃ manye dharmarājasya keśava ||
ācāryād bhayam utsṛjya yaḥ preṣayati sātyakim ||
grahaṇaṃ dharmarājasya khagaḥ śyena ivāmiṣam ||
nityam āśaṃsate droṇaḥ kaccit syāt kuśalī nṛpaḥ ||
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व्यतिक्रमम् इमम् मन्येvyatikramam imam manyethis I consider an oversight; this I consider an oversight
धर्मराजस्य केशवdharmarājasya keśavaof the King of Dharma, Keshava; of the King of Dharma, o Keshava
आचार्यात् भयम् उत्सृज्यācāryāt bhayam utsṛjyahaving cast off fear [of the] teacher; having cast off fear of the teacher
यः प्रेषयति सात्यकिम्yaḥ preṣayati sātyakimwho sends Satyaki [away]; in that he sends Satyaki away
ग्रहणम् धर्मराजस्यgrahaṇam dharmarājasyathe seizing of the King of Dharma; the seizing of the King of Dharma
खगः श्येनः इव आमिषम्khagaḥ śyenaḥ iva āmiṣamlike a bird, a hawk, [its] prey; as a bird, a hawk — its prey
नित्यम् आशंसते द्रोणःnityam āśaṃsate droṇaḥconstantly hopes for, Drona; constantly hopes for — Drona
कच्चित् स्यात् कुशली नृपःkaccit syāt kuśalī nṛpaḥwill the king be well; will the king be well
译文
"This I consider an oversight of the King of Dharma, o Keshava — that, having cast off fear of the teacher [Drona], he sends Satyaki away. The seizing of the King of Dharma, as a hawk its prey, Drona constantly hopes for; is the king well?"
版本
b5a9e718653c · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:25:13 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Arjuna reproaches even the righteous Yudhishthira for a lapse: in dismissing his guard, he forgot that Drona, like a hawk, waits for his prey. It is significant that love for his brother does not keep Arjuna from seeing his fault: sobriety is not set aside by affection. The verse teaches that even the valorous self-sacrifice of one should not strip another of protection; guarding what is entrusted matters more than a brilliant impulse, for the predator ever waits for a moment of carelessness.