Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (The Funeral of Pāṇḍu and Mādrī)1.118.23–25
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Mahabharata · 1.118.23–25
Devanāgarī

ततस् तयोः शरीरे ते दृष्ट्वा मोहवशं गता ॥
हाहा पुत्रेति कौसल्या पपात सहसा भुवि ॥
तां प्रेक्ष्य पतिताम् आर्तां पौरजानपदो जनः ॥
रुरोद सस्वनं सर्वो राजभक्त्या कृपान्वितः ॥
क्लान्तानीवार्तनादेन सर्वाणि च विचुक्रुशुः ॥
मानुषैः सह भूतानि तिर्यग्योनिगतान्य् अपि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatas tayoḥ śarīre te dṛṣṭvā mohavaśaṃ gatā ||
hāhā putreti kausalyā papāta sahasā bhuvi ||
tāṃ prekṣya patitām ārtāṃ paurajānapado janaḥ ||
ruroda sasvanaṃ sarvo rājabhaktyā kṛpānvitaḥ ||
klāntānīvārtanādena sarvāṇi ca vicukruśuḥ ||
mānuṣaiḥ saha bhūtāni tiryagyonigatāny api ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः तयोः शरीरे ते दृष्ट्वा मोहवशं गताtataḥ tayoḥ śarīre te dṛṣṭvā mohavaśaṃ gatāthen, seeing their two bodies, having fallen into a swoon,
हा हा पुत्र इति कौसल्या पपात सहसा भुविhā hā putra iti kausalyā papāta sahasā bhuvi"alas, alas, my son!" — Kausalya (Ambalika) suddenly fell to the ground
तां प्रेक्ष्य पतिताम् आर्तां पौरजानपदः जनःtāṃ prekṣya patitām ārtāṃ paurajānapadaḥ janaḥseeing her fallen, stricken, the people of town and country,
रुरोद सस्वनं सर्वः राजभक्त्या कृपान्वितःruroda sasvanaṃ sarvaḥ rājabhaktyā kṛpānvitaḥthe whole [populace] wept aloud, out of devotion to the king, filled with pity;
क्लान्तानि इव आर्तनादेन सर्वाणि च विचुक्रुशुःklāntāni iva ārtanādena sarvāṇi ca vicukruśuḥ[all,] as if exhausted by the cry of anguish, cried out,
मानुषैः सह भूतानि तिर्यग्योनिगतानि अपिmānuṣaiḥ saha bhūtāni tiryagyonigatāni apibeings together with humans, even those born in the wombs of animals
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हाहाhāhāoriginal form "hāhā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रेतिputretioriginal form "putreti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पौरजानपदोpaurajānapadooriginal form "paurajānapado", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वोsarvooriginal form "sarvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्लान्तानीवार्तनादेनklāntānīvārtanādenaoriginal form "klāntānīvārtanādena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिर्यग्योनिगतान्य्tiryagyonigatānyoriginal form "tiryagyonigatāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"Then, seeing their bodies, having fallen into a swoon, 'Alas, alas, my son!' — Kausalya suddenly fell to the ground. Seeing her fallen, stricken, the whole people — of town and country — wept aloud, out of devotion to the king, filled with pity; and, as if exhausted by the cry of anguish, all beings cried out together with humans, even those born in the wombs of animals."

Version

60e5c1afbdb1 · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:41:49 PM UTC

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