Mahabharata
Svayaṃvara-parva (rājñāṃ parābhava) (The Defeat of the Kings)1.178.4–5
1259 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.178.4–5
Devanāgarī

ते क्षत्रिया रङ्गगताः समेता; जिगीषमाणा द्रुपदात्मजां ताम् ॥
चकाशिरे पर्वतराजकन्याम्; उमां यथा देवगणाः समेताः ॥
कन्दर्पबाणाभिनिपीडिताङ्गाः; कृष्णागतैस् ते हृदयैर् नरेन्द्राः ॥
रङ्गावतीर्णा द्रुपदात्मजार्थं; द्वेष्यान् हि चक्रुः सुहृदो ऽपि तत्र ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

te kṣatriyā raṅgagatāḥ sametā; jigīṣamāṇā drupadātmajāṃ tām ||
cakāśire parvatarājakanyām; umāṃ yathā devagaṇāḥ sametāḥ ||
kandarpabāṇābhinipīḍitāṅgāḥ; kṛṣṇāgatais te hṛdayair narendrāḥ ||
raṅgāvatīrṇā drupadātmajārthaṃ; dveṣyān hi cakruḥ suhṛdo 'pi tatra ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ते क्षत्रियाः रङ्गगताः समेताः जिगीषमाणाः द्रुपदात्मजां ताम्te kṣatriyāḥ raṅgagatāḥ sametāḥ jigīṣamāṇāḥ drupadātmajāṃ tāmthose kshatriyas, gathered on the arena, having assembled, eager to win that daughter of Drupada,
चकाशिरे पर्वतराजकन्याम् उमां यथा देवगणाः समेताःcakāśire parvatarājakanyām umāṃ yathā devagaṇāḥ sametāḥshone like hosts of gods gathered around Uma, daughter of the mountain king;
कन्दर्पबाणाभिनिपीडिताङ्गाः कृष्णागतैः ते हृदयैः नरेन्द्राःkandarpabāṇābhinipīḍitāṅgāḥ kṛṣṇāgataiḥ te hṛdayaiḥ narendrāḥtheir bodies tormented by the arrows of Kandarpa [Kama], their hearts gone to Krishna, those lords of men,
रङ्गावतीर्णाः द्रुपदात्मजार्थं द्वेष्यान् हि चक्रुः सुहृदः अपि तत्रraṅgāvatīrṇāḥ drupadātmajārthaṃ dveṣyān hi cakruḥ suhṛdaḥ api tatrahaving descended to the arena for the sake of Drupada's daughter, they made even friends into rivals there;
क्षत्रियाkṣatriyāoriginal form "kṣatriyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समेताsametāoriginal form "sametā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जिगीषमाणाjigīṣamāṇāoriginal form "jigīṣamāṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णागतैस्kṛṣṇāgataisoriginal form "kṛṣṇāgatais", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हृदयैर्hṛdayairoriginal form "hṛdayair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रङ्गावतीर्णाraṅgāvatīrṇāoriginal form "raṅgāvatīrṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुहृदोsuhṛdooriginal form "suhṛdo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"Those kshatriyas, having come down to the arena, eager to win Drupada's daughter, shone like hosts of gods gathered around Uma, daughter of the mountain king. Their bodies tormented by the arrows of Kama, their hearts gone out to Krishna, having descended to the arena for the sake of Drupada's daughter, they turned even their friends into rivals."

Version

244211c29ce4 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:37:22 PM UTC

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