Mahabharata
Svayaṃvara-parva (rājñāṃ parābhava) (The Defeat of the Kings)1.178.15–16
1264 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.178.15–16
Devanāgarī

ततस् तु ते राजगणाः क्रमेण; कृष्णानिमित्तं नृप विक्रमन्तः ॥
तत् कार्मुकं संहननोपपन्नं; सज्यं न शेकुस् तरसापि कर्तुम् ॥
ते विक्रमन्तः स्फुरता दृढेन; निष्कृष्यमाणा धनुषा नरेन्द्राः ॥
विचेष्टमाना धरणीतलस्था; दीना अदृश्यन्त विभग्नचित्ताः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatas tu te rājagaṇāḥ krameṇa; kṛṣṇānimittaṃ nṛpa vikramantaḥ ||
tat kārmukaṃ saṃhananopapannaṃ; sajyaṃ na śekus tarasāpi kartum ||
te vikramantaḥ sphuratā dṛḍhena; niṣkṛṣyamāṇā dhanuṣā narendrāḥ ||
viceṣṭamānā dharaṇītalasthā; dīnā adṛśyanta vibhagnacittāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः तु ते राजगणाः क्रमेण कृष्णानिमित्तं नृप विक्रमन्तःtataḥ tu te rājagaṇāḥ krameṇa kṛṣṇānimittaṃ nṛpa vikramantaḥthen those hosts of kings, one by one, O king, coming forward for Krishna's sake,
तत् कार्मुकं संहननोपपन्नं सज्यं न शेकुः तरसा अपि कर्तुम्tat kārmukaṃ saṃhananopapannaṃ sajyaṃ na śekuḥ tarasā api kartumthat bow, so mighty, they could not string even by force;
ते विक्रमन्तः स्फुरता दृढेन निष्कृष्यमाणाः धनुषा नरेन्द्राःte vikramantaḥ sphuratā dṛḍhena niṣkṛṣyamāṇāḥ dhanuṣā narendrāḥthose lords of men, straining in vain, thrown back by the resilient, mighty bow as they drew it,
विचेष्टमानाः धरणीतलस्थाः दीनाः अदृश्यन्त विभग्नचित्ताःviceṣṭamānāḥ dharaṇītalasthāḥ dīnāḥ adṛśyanta vibhagnacittāḥfloundering, fallen to the ground, they appeared pitiful, their spirits broken;
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेकुस्śekusoriginal form "śekus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तरसापिtarasāpioriginal form "tarasāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निष्कृष्यमाणाniṣkṛṣyamāṇāoriginal form "niṣkṛṣyamāṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचेष्टमानाviceṣṭamānāoriginal form "viceṣṭamānā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धरणीतलस्थाdharaṇītalasthāoriginal form "dharaṇītalasthā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीनाdīnāoriginal form "dīnā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"Then those hosts of kings, one by one, O king, coming forward for Krishna's sake, could not string that mighty bow even by force. Those lords of men, straining in vain, thrown back by the resilient, mighty bow as they drew it, floundering on the ground, appeared pitiful, their spirits broken."

Version

8caf457918b9 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:37:22 PM UTC

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