Mahabharata
Araṇyapraveśa-parva (The Exodus of the Pāṇḍavas into the Forest)3.1.37–43
2786 / 15823
Mahabharata · 3.1.37–43
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
तथानुमन्त्रितास् तेन धर्मराजेन ताः प्रजाः ॥
चक्रुर् आर्तस्वरं घोरं हा राजन्न् इति दुःखिताः ॥
गुणान् पार्थस्य संस्मृत्य दुःखार्ताः परमातुराः ॥
अकामाः संन्यवर्तन्त समागम्याथ पाण्डवान् ॥
निवृत्तेषु तु पौरेषु रथान् आस्थाय पाण्डवाः ॥
प्रजग्मुर् जाह्नवीतीरे प्रमाणाख्यं महावटम् ॥
तं ते दिवसशेषेण वटं गत्वा तु पाण्डवाः ॥
ऊषुस् तां रजनीं वीराः संस्पृश्य सलिलं शुचि ॥
उदकेनैव तां रात्रिम् ऊषुस् ते दुःखकर्शिताः ॥
अनुजग्मुश् च तत्रैतान् स्नेहात् के चिद् द्विजातयः ॥
साग्नयो ऽनग्नयश् चैव सशिष्यगणबान्धवाः ॥
स तैः परिवृतो राजा शुशुभे ब्रह्मवादिभिः ॥
तेषां प्रादुष्कृताग्नीनां मुहूर्ते रम्यदारुणे ॥
ब्रह्मघोषपुरस्कारः संजल्पः समजायत ॥
राजानं तु कुरुश्रेष्ठं ते हंसमधुरस्वराः ॥
आश्वासयन्तो विप्राग्र्याः क्षपां सर्वां व्यनोदयन् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tathānumantritās tena dharmarājena tāḥ prajāḥ ||
cakrur ārtasvaraṃ ghoraṃ hā rājann iti duḥkhitāḥ ||
guṇān pārthasya saṃsmṛtya duḥkhārtāḥ paramāturāḥ ||
akāmāḥ saṃnyavartanta samāgamyātha pāṇḍavān ||
nivṛtteṣu tu paureṣu rathān āsthāya pāṇḍavāḥ ||
prajagmur jāhnavītīre pramāṇākhyaṃ mahāvaṭam ||
taṃ te divasaśeṣeṇa vaṭaṃ gatvā tu pāṇḍavāḥ ||
ūṣus tāṃ rajanīṃ vīrāḥ saṃspṛśya salilaṃ śuci ||
udakenaiva tāṃ rātrim ūṣus te duḥkhakarśitāḥ ||
anujagmuś ca tatraitān snehāt ke cid dvijātayaḥ ||
sāgnayo 'nagnayaś caiva saśiṣyagaṇabāndhavāḥ ||
sa taiḥ parivṛto rājā śuśubhe brahmavādibhiḥ ||
teṣāṃ prāduṣkṛtāgnīnāṃ muhūrte ramyadāruṇe ||
brahmaghoṣapuraskāraḥ saṃjalpaḥ samajāyata ||
rājānaṃ tu kuruśreṣṭhaṃ te haṃsamadhurasvarāḥ ||
āśvāsayanto viprāgryāḥ kṣapāṃ sarvāṃ vyanodayan ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायन उवाचvaiśaṃpāyana uvācaVaishampayana said
तथा अनुमन्त्रिताः तेनtathā anumantritāḥ tenathus counseled by him
धर्मराजेन ताः प्रजाःdharmarājena tāḥ prajāḥby the King of Dharma, those subjects
चक्रुः आर्तस्वरं घोरम्cakruḥ ārtasvaraṃ ghoramraised a terrible cry of anguish
हा राजन् इति दुःखिताःhā rājan iti duḥkhitāḥ"Alas, O king!" — thus, grieving
गुणान् पार्थस्य संस्मृत्यguṇān pārthasya saṃsmṛtyaremembering the virtues of Partha
दुःखार्ताः परमातुराःduḥkhārtāḥ paramāturāḥtormented by sorrow and utterly overwhelmed
अकामाः संन्यवर्तन्तakāmāḥ saṃnyavartantaunwillingly, they turned back
समागम्य अथ पाण्डवान्samāgamya atha pāṇḍavānafter meeting the Pandavas
निवृत्तेषु तु पौरेषुnivṛtteṣu tu paureṣuwhen the citizens had turned back
रथान् आस्थाय पाण्डवाःrathān āsthāya pāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas, mounting their chariots
प्रजग्मुः जाह्नवीतीरेprajagmuḥ jāhnavītīrewent to the bank of the Ganga
प्रमाणाख्यं महावटम्pramāṇākhyaṃ mahāvaṭamto the great banyan tree called Pramana
तं ते दिवसशेषेणtaṃ te divasaśeṣeṇathere, with what remained of the day
वटं गत्वा तु पाण्डवाःvaṭaṃ gatvā tu pāṇḍavāḥhaving come to that banyan tree, the Pandavas
ऊषुः तां रजनीं वीराःūṣuḥ tāṃ rajanīṃ vīrāḥspent that night, the heroes
संस्पृश्य सलिलं शुचिsaṃspṛśya salilaṃ śucihaving touched the pure water
उदकेन एव तां रात्रिम्udakena eva tāṃ rātrimon water alone, that night
ऊषुः ते दुःखकर्शिताःūṣuḥ te duḥkhakarśitāḥthey spent, worn down by sorrow
अनुजग्मुः च तत्र एतान्anujagmuḥ ca tatra etānand there some twice-born followed them
स्नेहात् के चिद् द्विजातयःsnehāt ke cid dvijātayaḥout of love, some brahmins
साग्नयः अनग्नयः च एवsāgnayaḥ anagnayaḥ ca evasome with sacred fires, some without fires
सशिष्यगणबान्धवाःsaśiṣyagaṇabāndhavāḥtogether with disciples, groups, and kinsfolk
स तैः परिवृतः राजाsa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ rājāthe king, surrounded by them
शुशुभे ब्रह्मवादिभिःśuśubhe brahmavādibhiḥshone among the knowers of Brahman
तेषां प्रादुष्कृताग्नीनाम्teṣāṃ prāduṣkṛtāgnīnāmwhen their fires had been kindled
मुहूर्ते रम्यदारुणेmuhūrte ramyadāruṇein an hour both lovely and stern
ब्रह्मघोषपुरस्कारःbrahmaghoṣapuraskāraḥpreceded by the sacred sound
संजल्पः समजायतsaṃjalpaḥ samajāyataconversation arose
राजानं तु कुरुश्रेष्ठम्rājānaṃ tu kuruśreṣṭhamand the king, the foremost of the Kurus
ते हंसमधुरस्वराःte haṃsamadhurasvarāḥthey, with voices sweet as swans
आश्वासयन्तः विप्राग्र्याःāśvāsayantaḥ viprāgryāḥconsoling him, the finest of brahmins
क्षपां सर्वां व्यनोदयन्kṣapāṃ sarvāṃ vyanodayanpassed the whole night
तथानुमन्त्रितास्tathānumantritāsoriginal form "tathānumantritās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रुर्cakruroriginal form "cakrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोरंghoraṃoriginal form "ghoraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्न्rājannoriginal form "rājann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समागम्याथsamāgamyāthaoriginal form "samāgamyātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजग्मुर्prajagmuroriginal form "prajagmur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊषुस्ūṣusoriginal form "ūṣus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उदकेनैवudakenaivaoriginal form "udakenaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊषुस्ūṣusoriginal form "ūṣus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुजग्मुश्anujagmuśoriginal form "anujagmuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रैतान्tatraitānoriginal form "tatraitān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साग्नयोsāgnayooriginal form "sāgnayo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽनग्नयश्'nagnayaśoriginal form "'nagnayaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिवृतोparivṛtooriginal form "parivṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रादुष्कृताग्नीनांprāduṣkṛtāgnīnāṃoriginal form "prāduṣkṛtāgnīnāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुश्रेष्ठंkuruśreṣṭhaṃoriginal form "kuruśreṣṭhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आश्वासयन्तोāśvāsayantooriginal form "āśvāsayanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Vaishampayana said: "Thus counseled by the King of Dharma, the citizens, grieving, raised a terrible cry: 'Alas, O king!' Remembering the virtues of Partha and tormented by grief, they turned back unwillingly after meeting the Pandavas. When the citizens had departed, the Pandavas mounted their chariots and went to the bank of the Ganga, to the great banyan tree called Pramana. Arriving there with what remained of the day, the heroes spent that night having touched the pure water; worn down by grief, they passed that night on water alone. Some twice-born followed them there out of love — some with sacred fires, some without, together with their disciples, groups, and kinsfolk. Surrounded by these knowers of Brahman, the king shone forth. When their fires had been kindled, in an hour both lovely and stern, conversation arose, preceded by the sacred sound. The finest brahmins, their voices sweet as swans, consoled the foremost of the Kurus and passed the whole night in this way."

Version

c3170e0891b7 · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:33:27 PM UTC

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