Mahabharata
Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (arjuna-vilāpa) (The Lament of Arjuna)7.50.1–3
6616 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.50.1–3
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
तस्मिन्न् अहनि निर्वृत्ते घोरे प्राणभृतां क्षये ॥
आदित्ये ऽस्तंगते श्रीमान् संध्याकाल उपस्थिते ॥
व्यपयातेषु सैन्येषु वासाय भरतर्षभ ॥
हत्वा संशप्तकव्रातान् दिव्यैर् अस्त्रैः कपिध्वजः ॥
प्रायात् स्वशिबिरं जिष्णुर् जैत्रम् आस्थाय तं रथम् ॥
गच्छन्न् एव च गोविन्दं सन्नकण्ठो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
tasminn ahani nirvṛtte ghore prāṇabhṛtāṃ kṣaye ||
āditye 'staṃgate śrīmān saṃdhyākāla upasthite ||
vyapayāteṣu sainyeṣu vāsāya bharatarṣabha ||
hatvā saṃśaptakavrātān divyair astraiḥ kapidhvajaḥ ||
prāyāt svaśibiraṃ jiṣṇur jaitram āsthāya taṃ ratham ||
gacchann eva ca govindaṃ sannakaṇṭho 'bhyabhāṣata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तस्मिन् अहनि निर्वृत्तेtasmin ahani nirvṛttewhen that day had ended; at the passing of that day
घोरेghoreterrible; dreadful
प्राणभृताम् क्षयेprāṇabhṛtām kṣayein the slaughter of living beings [breathing creatures]; in the destruction of the living
आदित्ये अस्तंगतेāditye astaṃgatewhen the sun had set; at the setting of the sun
श्रीमान्śrīmānblessed [glorious]; most glorious
संध्याकाले उपस्थितेsaṃdhyākāle upasthitewhen the hour of twilight had come; in the fallen twilight
व्यपयातेषु सैन्येषुvyapayāteṣu sainyeṣuwhen the armies had dispersed; as the hosts withdrew
वासायvāsāyafor the night's rest [for repose]; for encampment
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull of Bharata's line; O bull-Bharata
हत्वा संशप्तकव्रातान्hatvā saṃśaptakavrātānhaving slain the hosts of Samshaptakas; having destroyed the throngs of Samshaptakas
दिव्यैः अस्त्रैःdivyaiḥ astraiḥwith divine weapons; with heavenly weapons
कपिध्वजःkapidhvajaḥ[the warrior] with the monkey on his banner [Arjuna]; monkey-bannered
प्रायात् स्वशिबिरम्prāyāt svaśibiramset out for his own camp; rode toward his own camp
जिष्णुःjiṣṇuḥthe victorious one [Jishnu, Arjuna]; victorious
जैत्रम् आस्थाय तम् रथम्jaitram āsthāya tam rathamhaving mounted that victorious chariot; having ascended that triumphant chariot
गच्छन् एव चgacchan eva caand still on the way [continuing to ride]; still in motion
गोविन्दम्govindamGovinda [Krishna]; Govinda
सन्नकण्ठःsannakaṇṭhaḥwith a choked throat [muffled voice]; in a stifled voice
अभ्यभाषतabhyabhāṣataaddressed [spoke]; said
Translation

When that terrible day, [full] of the slaughter of the living, had ended, at the setting of the sun, as the hour of twilight fell, O bull of Bharata, when the armies had dispersed to their rest, the monkey-bannered one, having slain the hosts of the Samshaptakas with divine weapons, set out for his own camp. The victorious one, having mounted that triumphant chariot, still on the way addressed Govinda in a choked voice.

Version

395d8f3a210d · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:30:04 PM UTC

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