महाभारत
Dyūta-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-anunaya, duryodhana-amarṣa) (Dhritarashtra's Persuasion and Unquenchable Envy)2.46.1–3
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महाभारत · 2.46.1–3
देवनागरी

जनमेजय उवाच
कथं समभवद् द्यूतं भ्रातॄणां तन् महात्ययम् ॥
यत्र तद् व्यसनं प्राप्तं पाण्डवैर् मे पितामहैः ॥
के च तत्र सभास्तारा राजानो ब्रह्मवित्तम ॥
के चैनम् अन्वमोदन्त के चैनं प्रत्यषेधयन् ॥
विस्तरेणैतद् इच्छामि कथ्यमानं त्वया द्विज ॥
मूलं ह्य् एतद् विनाशस्य पृथिव्या द्विजसत्तम ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
kathaṃ samabhavad dyūtaṃ bhrātṝṇāṃ tan mahātyayam ||
yatra tad vyasanaṃ prāptaṃ pāṇḍavair me pitāmahaiḥ ||
ke ca tatra sabhāstārā rājāno brahmavittama ||
ke cainam anvamodanta ke cainaṃ pratyaṣedhayan ||
vistareṇaitad icchāmi kathyamānaṃ tvayā dvija ||
mūlaṃ hy etad vināśasya pṛthivyā dvijasattama ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
कथं समभवद् द्यूतंkathaṃ samabhavad dyūtaṃ"How did that gambling arise,
भ्रातॄणां तन् महा-अत्ययम्bhrātṝṇāṃ tan mahā-atyayamso utterly ruinous for the brothers,
यत्र तद् व्यसनं प्राप्तंyatra tad vyasanaṃ prāptaṃin which that calamity befell
पाण्डवैर् मे पितामहैःpāṇḍavair me pitāmahaiḥthe Pandavas, my grandfathers?
के च तत्र सभा-स्ताराke ca tatra sabhā-stārāAnd who were the members of the assembly there,
राजानो ब्रह्म-वित्-तमrājāno brahma-vit-tamathe kings, O best knower of Brahman?
के च एनम् अन्वमोदन्तke ca enam anvamodantaWho approved of it,
के च एनं प्रत्यषेधयन्ke ca enaṃ pratyaṣedhayanwho opposed it?
विस्तरेण एतद् इच्छामिvistareṇa etad icchāmiIn full detail I wish
कथ्यमानं त्वया द्विजkathyamānaṃ tvayā dvijato hear it told by you, O twice-born;
मूलं ह्य् एतद् विनाशस्यmūlaṃ hy etad vināśasyafor this is the root of the ruin
पृथिव्या द्विज-सत्तमpṛthivyā dvija-sattamaof the earth, O best of the twice-born."
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्ययम्mahātyayamoriginal form "mahātyayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सभास्ताराsabhāstārāoriginal form "sabhāstārā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मवित्तमbrahmavittamaoriginal form "brahmavittama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनम्cainamoriginal form "cainam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनंcainaṃoriginal form "cainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विस्तरेणैतद्vistareṇaitadoriginal form "vistareṇaitad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमdvijasattamaoriginal form "dvijasattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

"How did that ruinous game of the brothers come about, in which disaster befell the Pandavas, my grandfathers? And who were the members of the assembly there, the kings, O best knower of Brahman? Who approved of it, who opposed it? I wish to hear this told by you in full detail, O twice-born; for this is the root of the ruin of the earth."

संस्करण

c0bea04713af · प्रकाशित 16 जुल॰ 2026, 3:49:22 pm UTC

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