梵语IAST释义
कश् चित् ऋषिः धौम्यः नाम आयोदःkaś cit ṛṣiḥ dhaumyaḥ nāma āyodaḥa certain sage named Ayoda-Dhaumya
तस्य शिष्याः त्रयः उपमन्युः आरुणिः वेदःtasya śiṣyāḥ trayaḥ upamanyuḥ āruṇiḥ vedaḥhis three pupils: Upamanyu, Aruni, and Veda
एकं शिष्यं आरुणिं पाञ्चाल्यं प्रेषयाम् आसekaṃ śiṣyaṃ āruṇiṃ pāñcālyaṃ preṣayām āsahe sent one pupil, Aruni of Panchala
गच्छ केदार-खण्डं बधानgaccha kedāra-khaṇḍaṃ badhāna"go, close the breach in the field's embankment"
तत् केदार-खण्डं बद्धुं न अशक्नोत्tat kedāra-khaṇḍaṃ baddhuṃ na aśaknothe was unable to close that breach in the embankment
क्लिश्यमानः अपश्यत् उपायम्kliśyamānaḥ apaśyat upāyamgrowing exhausted, he found a way
तत्र संविवेश केदार-खण्डेtatra saṃviveśa kedāra-khaṇḍehe himself lay down in that breach of the embankment
शयाने तस्मिन् तत् उदकं तस्थौśayāne tasmin tat udakaṃ tasthauwhen he lay down, the water stopped
उपाध्यायः शिष्यान् अपृच्छत् क्व आरुणिः गतःupādhyāyaḥ śiṣyān apṛcchat kva āruṇiḥ gataḥthe teacher asked his pupils: "where has Aruni gone?"
भगवता एव प्रेषितःbhagavatā eva preṣitaḥ"you yourself sent him"
सर्वे तत्र गच्छामः यत्र सःsarve tatra gacchāmaḥ yatra saḥ"let us all go there, where he is"
तस्य आह्वानाय शब्दं चकारtasya āhvānāya śabdaṃ cakārahe called out to him, summoning him
भो आरुणे क्व असि वत्स एहिbho āruṇe kva asi vatsa ehi"O Aruni, where are you? Child, come [here]!"
आरुणिः सहसा उत्थाय उपाध्यायम् उपतस्थेāruṇiḥ sahasā utthāya upādhyāyam upatastheAruni, at once rising, stood before the teacher
निःसरमाणम् उदकं संरोद्धुं संविष्टःniḥsaramāṇam udakaṃ saṃroddhuṃ saṃviṣṭaḥ"I lay down to hold back the escaping water"
भगवत्-शब्दं श्रुत्वा केदार-खण्डं विदार्य उपस्थितःbhagavat-śabdaṃ śrutvā kedāra-khaṇḍaṃ vidārya upasthitaḥ"hearing the master's call, breaking open the embankment, I came"
आज्ञापयतु भवान् किं करवाणिājñāpayatu bhavān kiṃ karavāṇi"command me, lord: what shall I do?"
यस्मात् केदार-खण्डम् अवदार्य उत्थितःyasmāt kedāra-khaṇḍam avadārya utthitaḥ"since you rose having broken open the embankment"
उद्दालकः एव नाम्ना भविष्यतिuddālakaḥ eva nāmnā bhaviṣyati"henceforth you shall be called by the name Uddalaka (the Breaker)"
यस्मात् त्वया मद्-वचः अनुष्ठितं तस्मात् श्रेयः अवाप्स्यसिyasmāt tvayā mad-vacaḥ anuṣṭhitaṃ tasmāt śreyaḥ avāpsyasi"since you carried out my word, you shall attain good fortune"
सर्वे ते वेदाः प्रतिभास्यन्ति सर्वाणि धर्म-शास्त्राणिsarve te vedāḥ pratibhāsyanti sarvāṇi dharma-śāstrāṇiall the Vedas and all the dharma-shastras shall shine forth [in you of themselves]
एतस्मिन्न्etasminnoriginal form "etasminn", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अन्तरेantareoriginal form "antare", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऋषिर्ṛṣiroriginal form "ṛṣir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
धौम्योdhaumyooriginal form "dhaumyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नामायोदःnāmāyodaḥoriginal form "nāmāyodaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शिष्यास्śiṣyāsoriginal form "śiṣyās", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
त्रयोtrayooriginal form "trayo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
बभूवुर्babhūvuroriginal form "babhūvur", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपमन्युर्upamanyuroriginal form "upamanyur", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आरुणिर्āruṇiroriginal form "āruṇir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
वेदश्vedaśoriginal form "vedaś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चेतिcetioriginal form "ceti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शिष्यम्śiṣyamoriginal form "śiṣyam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
बधानेतिbadhānetioriginal form "badhāneti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायेनupādhyāyenaoriginal form "upādhyāyena", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
संदिष्टsaṃdiṣṭaoriginal form "saṃdiṣṭa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पाञ्चाल्यस्pāñcālyasoriginal form "pāñcālyas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गत्वाgatvāoriginal form "gatvā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नाशक्नोत्nāśaknotoriginal form "nāśaknot", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
क्लिश्यमानोkliśyamānooriginal form "kliśyamāno", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽपश्यद्'paśyadoriginal form "'paśyad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवत्व्bhavatvoriginal form "bhavatv", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
करिष्यामीतिkariṣyāmītioriginal form "kariṣyāmīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डेkedārakhaṇḍeoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍe", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्मिंस्tasmiṃsoriginal form "tasmiṃs", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायupādhyāyaoriginal form "upādhyāya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आयोदोāyodooriginal form "āyodo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पाञ्चाल्योpāñcālyooriginal form "pāñcālyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गतgataoriginal form "gata", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्यूचुःpratyūcuḥoriginal form "pratyūcuḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवतैवbhagavataivaoriginal form "bhagavataiva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रेषितोpreṣitooriginal form "preṣito", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गच्छgacchaoriginal form "gaccha", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
बधानेतिbadhānetioriginal form "badhāneti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उक्तस्uktasoriginal form "uktas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ताञ्tāñoriginal form "tāñ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शिष्यान्śiṣyānoriginal form "śiṣyān", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācaoriginal form "pratyuvāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गच्छामोgacchāmooriginal form "gacchāmo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गत्वाgatvāoriginal form "gatvā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्याह्वानायtasyāhvānāyaoriginal form "tasyāhvānāya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पाञ्चाल्यpāñcālyaoriginal form "pāñcālya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
क्वासिkvāsioriginal form "kvāsi", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
वत्सैहीतिvatsaihītioriginal form "vatsaihīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आरुणिर्āruṇiroriginal form "āruṇir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायवाक्यंupādhyāyavākyaṃoriginal form "upādhyāyavākyaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्मात्tasmātoriginal form "tasmāt", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डात्kedārakhaṇḍātoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍāt", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सहसोत्थायsahasotthāyaoriginal form "sahasotthāya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रोवाचprovācaoriginal form "provāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चैनम्cainamoriginal form "cainam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अयम्ayamoriginal form "ayam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अस्म्य्asmyoriginal form "asmy", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अत्रatraoriginal form "atra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डेkedārakhaṇḍeoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍe", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उदकम्udakamoriginal form "udakam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अवारणीयंavāraṇīyaṃoriginal form "avāraṇīyaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
संविष्टोsaṃviṣṭooriginal form "saṃviṣṭo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवच्छब्दंbhagavacchabdaṃoriginal form "bhagavacchabdaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
श्रुत्वैवśrutvaivaoriginal form "śrutvaiva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवन्तम्bhavantamoriginal form "bhavantam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिवादयेabhivādayeoriginal form "abhivādaye", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवन्तम्bhagavantamoriginal form "bhagavantam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
करवाणीतिkaravāṇītioriginal form "karavāṇīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायोupādhyāyooriginal form "upādhyāyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītoriginal form "'bravīt", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
यस्माद्yasmādoriginal form "yasmād", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवान्bhavānoriginal form "bhavān", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डम्kedārakhaṇḍamoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अवदार्योत्थितस्avadāryotthitasoriginal form "avadāryotthitas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवान्bhavānoriginal form "bhavān", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उद्दालकuddālakaoriginal form "uddālaka", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भविष्यतीतिbhaviṣyatītioriginal form "bhaviṣyatīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायेनानुगृहीतःupādhyāyenānugṛhītaḥoriginal form "upādhyāyenānugṛhītaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
मद्वचोmadvacooriginal form "madvaco", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽनुष्ठितं'nuṣṭhitaṃoriginal form "'nuṣṭhitaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्माच्tasmācoriginal form "tasmāc", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
छ्रेयोchreyooriginal form "chreyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽवाप्स्यसीति'vāpsyasītioriginal form "'vāpsyasīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चcaoriginal form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तेteoriginal form "te", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चcaoriginal form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
धर्मशास्त्राणीतिdharmaśāstrāṇītioriginal form "dharmaśāstrāṇīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
The story of Aruni is one of the greatest teachings on guru-bhakti, devotion to the spiritual teacher. To carry out his teacher's will, the disciple is ready to give up his own body, blocking the breach with himself. This selfless devotion, surpassing all concern for one's own person, is the very path to true knowledge: "all the Vedas shone forth in him of themselves" -- not through the effort of rote learning, but by the grace of the guru descending upon the humble and obedient. Here lies a foundational principle: knowledge opens not to one proud of learning, but to one who serves the true teacher with faith. Only to one who bears supreme devotion to the Lord, and equally to the guru, is the meaning of scripture revealed. Aruni does not reason about whether it is possible to hold back the water -- he simply carries out the command, and the impossible is accomplished. Thus devotion stands above calculation, and obedience to the guru is the gateway to every good.