摩诃婆罗多
Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (vasu, satyavatī, vyāsa, aṃśāvataraṇa) (Vasu, Satyavatī, Vyāsa, and the Descent of the Parts)1.57.56–68
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.57.56–68
天城文

शुश्रूषार्थं पितुर् नावं तां तु वाहयतीं जले ॥
तीर्थयात्रां परिक्रामन्न् अपश्यद् वै पराशरः ॥
अतीव रूपसंपन्नां सिद्धानाम् अपि काङ्क्षिताम् ॥
दृष्ट्वैव च स तां धीमांश् चकमे चारुदर्शनाम् ॥
विद्वांस् तां वासवीं कन्यां कार्यवान् मुनिपुंगवः ॥
साब्रवीत् पश्य भगवन् पारावारे ऋषीन् स्थितान् ॥
आवयोर् दृश्यतोर् एभिः कथं नु स्यात् समागमः ॥
एवं तयोक्तो भगवान् नीहारम् असृजत् प्रभुः ॥
येन देशः स सर्वस् तु तमोभूत इवाभवत् ॥
दृष्ट्वा सृष्टं तु नीहारं ततस् तं परमर्षिणा ॥
विस्मिता चाब्रवीत् कन्या व्रीडिता च मनस्विनी ॥
विद्धि मां भगवन् कन्यां सदा पितृवशानुगाम् ॥
त्वत्संयोगाच् च दुष्येत कन्याभावो ममानघ ॥
कन्यात्वे दूषिते चापि कथं शक्ष्ये द्विजोत्तम ॥
गन्तुं गृहं गृहे चाहं धीमन् न स्थातुम् उत्सहे ॥
एतत् संचिन्त्य भगवन् विधत्स्व यद् अनन्तरम् ॥
एवम् उक्तवतीं तां तु प्रीतिमान् ऋषिसत्तमः ॥
उवाच मत्प्रियं कृत्वा कन्यैव त्वं भविष्यसि ॥
वृणीष्व च वरं भीरु यं त्वम् इच्छसि भामिनि ॥
वृथा हि न प्रसादो मे भूतपूर्वः शुचिस्मिते ॥
एवम् उक्ता वरं वव्रे गात्रसौगन्ध्यम् उत्तमम् ॥
स चास्यै भगवान् प्रादान् मनसः काङ्क्षितं प्रभुः ॥
ततो लब्धवरा प्रीता स्त्रीभावगुणभूषिता ॥
जगाम सह संसर्गम् ऋषिणाद्भुतकर्मणा ॥
तेन गन्धवतीत्य् एव नामास्याः प्रथितं भुवि ॥
तस्यास् तु योजनाद् गन्धम् आजिघ्रन्ति नरा भुवि ॥
ततो योजनगन्धेति तस्या नाम परिश्रुतम् ॥
पराशरो ऽपि भगवाञ् जगाम स्वं निवेशनम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

śuśrūṣārthaṃ pitur nāvaṃ tāṃ tu vāhayatīṃ jale ||
tīrthayātrāṃ parikrāmann apaśyad vai parāśaraḥ ||
atīva rūpasaṃpannāṃ siddhānām api kāṅkṣitām ||
dṛṣṭvaiva ca sa tāṃ dhīmāṃś cakame cārudarśanām ||
vidvāṃs tāṃ vāsavīṃ kanyāṃ kāryavān munipuṃgavaḥ ||
sābravīt paśya bhagavan pārāvāre ṛṣīn sthitān ||
āvayor dṛśyator ebhiḥ kathaṃ nu syāt samāgamaḥ ||
evaṃ tayokto bhagavān nīhāram asṛjat prabhuḥ ||
yena deśaḥ sa sarvas tu tamobhūta ivābhavat ||
dṛṣṭvā sṛṣṭaṃ tu nīhāraṃ tatas taṃ paramarṣiṇā ||
vismitā cābravīt kanyā vrīḍitā ca manasvinī ||
viddhi māṃ bhagavan kanyāṃ sadā pitṛvaśānugām ||
tvatsaṃyogāc ca duṣyeta kanyābhāvo mamānagha ||
kanyātve dūṣite cāpi kathaṃ śakṣye dvijottama ||
gantuṃ gṛhaṃ gṛhe cāhaṃ dhīman na sthātum utsahe ||
etat saṃcintya bhagavan vidhatsva yad anantaram ||
evam uktavatīṃ tāṃ tu prītimān ṛṣisattamaḥ ||
uvāca matpriyaṃ kṛtvā kanyaiva tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi ||
vṛṇīṣva ca varaṃ bhīru yaṃ tvam icchasi bhāmini ||
vṛthā hi na prasādo me bhūtapūrvaḥ śucismite ||
evam uktā varaṃ vavre gātrasaugandhyam uttamam ||
sa cāsyai bhagavān prādān manasaḥ kāṅkṣitaṃ prabhuḥ ||
tato labdhavarā prītā strībhāvaguṇabhūṣitā ||
jagāma saha saṃsargam ṛṣiṇādbhutakarmaṇā ||
tena gandhavatīty eva nāmāsyāḥ prathitaṃ bhuvi ||
tasyās tu yojanād gandham ājighranti narā bhuvi ||
tato yojanagandheti tasyā nāma pariśrutam ||
parāśaro 'pi bhagavāñ jagāma svaṃ niveśanam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
पराशरः तीर्थयात्रां परिक्रामन् पितुः शुश्रूषार्थं नावं जले वाहयतीं तां अपश्यत्parāśaraḥ tīrthayātrāṃ parikrāman pituḥ śuśrūṣārthaṃ nāvaṃ jale vāhayatīṃ tāṃ apaśyatParashara, wandering among places of pilgrimage, saw her, who for her father's service was steering a boat upon the water
अतीव रूपसंपन्नां सिद्धानाम् अपि काङ्क्षितां तां चारुदर्शनां दृष्ट्वा सः धीमान् मुनिपुंगवः चकमेatīva rūpasaṃpannāṃ siddhānām api kāṅkṣitāṃ tāṃ cārudarśanāṃ dṛṣṭvā saḥ dhīmān munipuṃgavaḥ cakameseeing her, exceedingly beautiful, desired even by the siddhas, that lovely one, the wise bull among sages desired her
सा अब्रवीत् पश्य भगवन् पारावारे ऋषीन् स्थितान् आवयोः दृश्यतोः एभिः कथं समागमः स्यात्sā abravīt paśya bhagavan pārāvāre ṛṣīn sthitān āvayoḥ dṛśyatoḥ ebhiḥ kathaṃ samāgamaḥ syātshe said: behold, lord, sages stand on both banks; in their sight, how could our union take place?
एवं उक्तः प्रभुः नीहारं असृजत् येन सः देशः तमोभूतः इव अभवत्evaṃ uktaḥ prabhuḥ nīhāraṃ asṛjat yena saḥ deśaḥ tamobhūtaḥ iva abhavatthus addressed, the lord produced a mist, by which that whole region became as if plunged into darkness
परमर्षिणा सृष्टं नीहारं दृष्ट्वा कन्या विस्मिता व्रीडिता मनस्विनी अब्रवीत्paramarṣiṇā sṛṣṭaṃ nīhāraṃ dṛṣṭvā kanyā vismitā vrīḍitā manasvinī abravītseeing the mist raised by the great sage, the maiden, astonished and abashed, wise as she was, said
विद्धि मां भगवन् सदा पितृवशानुगां कन्यां त्वत्संयोगात् मम कन्याभावः दुष्येत्viddhi māṃ bhagavan sadā pitṛvaśānugāṃ kanyāṃ tvatsaṃyogāt mama kanyābhāvaḥ duṣyetknow me, lord, as a maiden ever obedient to her father's will; from union with you my maidenhood would be spoiled
कन्यात्वे दूषिते अहं गृहं गन्तुं कथं शक्ष्ये गृहे स्थातुं न उत्सहे एतत् संचिन्त्य विधत्स्वkanyātve dūṣite ahaṃ gṛhaṃ gantuṃ kathaṃ śakṣye gṛhe sthātuṃ na utsahe etat saṃcintya vidhatsvawith my maidenhood defiled, how shall I be able to go home? nor shall I dare remain in the house; consider this, and provide accordingly
ऋषिसत्तमः प्रीतिमान् तां उवाच मत्प्रियं कृत्वा त्वं कन्या एव भविष्यसिṛṣisattamaḥ prītimān tāṃ uvāca matpriyaṃ kṛtvā tvaṃ kanyā eva bhaviṣyasithe best of sages, pleased, said to her: having fulfilled my desire, you shall remain a maiden
वरं वृणीष्व भीरु यं इच्छसि मे प्रसादः वृथा न भूतपूर्वःvaraṃ vṛṇīṣva bhīru yaṃ icchasi me prasādaḥ vṛthā na bhūtapūrvaḥchoose a boon, timid one, whatever you wish; my favor has never before been in vain
एवं उक्ता उत्तमं गात्रसौगन्ध्यं वरं वव्रे प्रभुः च अस्यै मनसः काङ्क्षितं प्रादात्evaṃ uktā uttamaṃ gātrasaugandhyaṃ varaṃ vavre prabhuḥ ca asyai manasaḥ kāṅkṣitaṃ prādātthus addressed, she chose as her boon the supreme fragrance of the body; and the lord granted her what her heart desired
ततः लब्धवरा प्रीता स्त्रीभावगुणभूषिता अद्भुतकर्मणा ऋषिणा सह संसर्गं जगामtataḥ labdhavarā prītā strībhāvaguṇabhūṣitā adbhutakarmaṇā ṛṣiṇā saha saṃsargaṃ jagāmathen, having obtained the boon, pleased, adorned with the qualities of womanhood, she entered into union with the sage of wondrous deeds
तेन भुवि अस्याः गन्धवती इति नाम प्रथितं योजनात् अस्याः गन्धं नराः आजिघ्रन्तिtena bhuvi asyāḥ gandhavatī iti nāma prathitaṃ yojanāt asyāḥ gandhaṃ narāḥ ājighrantihence on earth her name became famed as 'Gandhavati' (the Fragrant One); people could smell her fragrance from a yojana away
ततः योजनगन्धा इति अस्याः नाम परिश्रुतं पराशरः अपि स्वं निवेशनं जगामtataḥ yojanagandhā iti asyāḥ nāma pariśrutaṃ parāśaraḥ api svaṃ niveśanaṃ jagāmahence her name became famed as 'Yojanagandha' (She Whose Fragrance Spreads a Yojana); and Parashara departed to his own dwelling
पितुर्pituroriginal form "pitur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्रामन्न्parikrāmannoriginal form "parikrāmann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपश्यद्apaśyadoriginal form "apaśyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काङ्क्षिताम्kāṅkṣitāmoriginal form "kāṅkṣitām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वैवdṛṣṭvaivaoriginal form "dṛṣṭvaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीमांश्dhīmāṃśoriginal form "dhīmāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चारुदर्शनाम्cārudarśanāmoriginal form "cārudarśanām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्वांस्vidvāṃsoriginal form "vidvāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासवींvāsavīṃoriginal form "vāsavīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यवान्kāryavānoriginal form "kāryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साब्रवीत्sābravītoriginal form "sābravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आवयोर्āvayororiginal form "āvayor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृश्यतोर्dṛśyatororiginal form "dṛśyator", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नुnuoriginal form "nu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तयोक्तोtayoktooriginal form "tayokto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नीहारम्nīhāramoriginal form "nīhāram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वस्sarvasoriginal form "sarvas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तमोभूतtamobhūtaoriginal form "tamobhūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवाभवत्ivābhavatoriginal form "ivābhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाब्रवीत्cābravītoriginal form "cābravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यांkanyāṃoriginal form "kanyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितृवशानुगाम्pitṛvaśānugāmoriginal form "pitṛvaśānugām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वत्संयोगाच्tvatsaṃyogācoriginal form "tvatsaṃyogāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्येतduṣyetaoriginal form "duṣyeta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्याभावोkanyābhāvooriginal form "kanyābhāvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममानघmamānaghaoriginal form "mamānagha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाहंcāhaṃoriginal form "cāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीमन्dhīmanoriginal form "dhīman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थातुम्sthātumoriginal form "sthātum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवन्bhagavanoriginal form "bhagavan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनन्तरम्anantaramoriginal form "anantaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तवतींuktavatīṃoriginal form "uktavatīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यैवkanyaivaoriginal form "kanyaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भामिनिbhāminioriginal form "bhāmini", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रसादोprasādooriginal form "prasādo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुचिस्मितेśucismiteoriginal form "śucismite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गात्रसौगन्ध्यम्gātrasaugandhyamoriginal form "gātrasaugandhyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तमम्uttamamoriginal form "uttamam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्यैcāsyaioriginal form "cāsyai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रादान्prādānoriginal form "prādān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संसर्गम्saṃsargamoriginal form "saṃsargam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिणाद्भुतकर्मणाṛṣiṇādbhutakarmaṇāoriginal form "ṛṣiṇādbhutakarmaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गन्धवतीत्य्gandhavatītyoriginal form "gandhavatīty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामास्याःnāmāsyāḥoriginal form "nāmāsyāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यास्tasyāsoriginal form "tasyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योजनाद्yojanādoriginal form "yojanād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गन्धम्gandhamoriginal form "gandham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराnarāoriginal form "narā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुविbhuvioriginal form "bhuvi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योजनगन्धेतिyojanagandhetioriginal form "yojanagandheti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याtasyāoriginal form "tasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिश्रुतम्pariśrutamoriginal form "pariśrutam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पराशरोparāśarooriginal form "parāśaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवाञ्bhagavāñoriginal form "bhagavāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवेशनम्niveśanamoriginal form "niveśanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Parashara, wandering among places of pilgrimage, saw her, who for her father's service was steering a boat upon the water. Seeing her, exceedingly beautiful, desired even by the siddhas, that lovely one, the wise bull among sages desired her — the learned one desiring, for a needful purpose, that maiden, daughter of Vasu. She said: 'Behold, lord, sages stand on both banks; in their sight, how could our union take place?' Thus addressed by her, the lord produced a mist, by which that whole region became as if plunged into darkness. Seeing the mist raised by the great sage, the maiden, astonished and abashed, wise as she was, said: 'Know me, lord, as a maiden ever obedient to her father's will; from union with you my maidenhood would be spoiled, O sinless one. With my maidenhood thus defiled, how shall I, O best of the twice-born, be able to go home? Nor shall I dare remain in the house, O wise one. Consider this, lord, and provide for what must follow.' To her, having spoken thus, the best of sages, pleased, said: 'Having fulfilled my desire, you shall remain a maiden. Choose also a boon, timid one, whatever you wish, O lovely one; for my favor has never before been in vain, O bright-smiling one.' Thus addressed, she chose as her boon the supreme fragrance of the body; and the lord granted her what her heart desired. Then, having obtained the boon, pleased, adorned with the qualities of womanhood, she entered into union with that sage of wondrous deeds. Hence on earth her name became famed as 'Gandhavati' (the Fragrant One); people could smell her fragrance from a yojana away. Hence her name became famed as 'Yojanagandha' (She Whose Fragrance Spreads a Yojana). And the lord Parashara then departed to his own dwelling.

版本

09bdbb55e354 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 15:23:57 UTC

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