梵语IAST释义
दुर्योधनः दुर्विषहः दुर्मुखः दुष्प्रधर्षणःduryodhanaḥ durviṣahaḥ durmukhaḥ duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ"Duryodhana, Durvishaha, Durmukha, Dushpradharshana,
विविंशतिः विकर्णः च सहः दुःशासनः समःviviṃśatiḥ vikarṇaḥ ca sahaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ samaḥVivimshati and Vikarna, Saha, Duhshasana, Sama,
युयुत्सुः वातवेगः च भीमवेगधरः तथाyuyutsuḥ vātavegaḥ ca bhīmavegadharaḥ tathāYuyutsu and Vatavega, and also Bhimavegadhara,
उग्रायुधः बलाकी च कनकायुः विरोचनःugrāyudhaḥ balākī ca kanakāyuḥ virocanaḥUgrayudha and Balaki, Kanakayu, Virochana,
सुकुण्डलः चित्रसेनः सुवर्चाः कनकध्वजःsukuṇḍalaḥ citrasenaḥ suvarcāḥ kanakadhvajaḥSukundala, Chitrasena, Suvarchas, Kanakadhvaja,
नन्दकः बाहुशाली च कुण्डजः विकटः तथाnandakaḥ bāhuśālī ca kuṇḍajaḥ vikaṭaḥ tathāNandaka and Bahushali, Kundaja, and also Vikata --
एते च अन्ये च बहवः धार्तराष्ट्राः महाबलाःete ca anye ca bahavaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ mahābalāḥthese and many other mighty Dhartarashtras,
कर्णेन सहिताः वीराः त्वदर्थं समुपागताःkarṇena sahitāḥ vīrāḥ tvadarthaṃ samupāgatāḥheroes, together with Karna, have gathered for your sake,
शतसंख्याः महात्मानः प्रथिताः क्षत्रियर्षभाःśatasaṃkhyāḥ mahātmānaḥ prathitāḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥa hundred in number, great-souled, renowned bulls among kshatriyas;
धृष्टद्युम्नdhṛṣṭadyumnaoriginal form "dhṛṣṭadyumna", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्योधनोduryodhanooriginal form "duryodhano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्विषहोdurviṣahooriginal form "durviṣaho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्मुखोdurmukhooriginal form "durmukho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विविंशतिर्viviṃśatiroriginal form "viviṃśatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विकर्णश्vikarṇaśoriginal form "vikarṇaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहोsahooriginal form "saho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युयुत्सुर्yuyutsuroriginal form "yuyutsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वातवेगश्vātavegaśoriginal form "vātavegaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीमवेगधरस्bhīmavegadharasoriginal form "bhīmavegadharas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उग्रायुधोugrāyudhooriginal form "ugrāyudho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कनकायुर्kanakāyuroriginal form "kanakāyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुकुण्डलश्sukuṇḍalaśoriginal form "sukuṇḍalaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नन्दकोnandakooriginal form "nandako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुण्डजोkuṇḍajooriginal form "kuṇḍajo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विकटस्vikaṭasoriginal form "vikaṭas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्येcānyeoriginal form "cānye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहवोbahavooriginal form "bahavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धार्तराष्ट्राdhārtarāṣṭrāoriginal form "dhārtarāṣṭrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहिताsahitāoriginal form "sahitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरास्vīrāsoriginal form "vīrās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शतसंख्याśatasaṃkhyāoriginal form "śatasaṃkhyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
The rivals of the Pandavas -- the Kauravas together with Karna -- are named first here. A hidden contrast is telling: the hundred Kauravas sit proudly among the suitors, unaware that their cousins are right there, disguised as brahmins; the manifest and resplendent sit beside the concealed and humble. Here is the irony of fate: those who imagine themselves masters of the moment fail to notice the true chosen ones. Thus scripture shows the splendor of the Kauravas as the prelude to their humiliation; and among them, unrecognized, sit those to whom the prize will fall.