摩诃婆罗多 · 1.176.36
॥
天城文
तान् एवम् उक्त्वा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रः; पश्चाद् इदं द्रौपदीम् अभ्युवाच ॥
नाम्ना च गोत्रेण च कर्मणा च; संकीर्तयंस् तान् नृपतीन् समेतान् ॥
转写 (IAST)
tān evam uktvā drupadasya putraḥ; paścād idaṃ draupadīm abhyuvāca ||
nāmnā ca gotreṇa ca karmaṇā ca; saṃkīrtayaṃs tān nṛpatīn sametān ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तान् एवम् उक्त्वा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रः पश्चात् इदं द्रौपदीम् अभ्युवाचtān evam uktvā drupadasya putraḥ paścāt idaṃ draupadīm abhyuvācahaving spoken thus to them, the son of Drupada then said this to Draupadi,
नाम्ना च गोत्रेण च कर्मणा च संकीर्तयन् तान् नृपतीन् समेतान्nāmnā ca gotreṇa ca karmaṇā ca saṃkīrtayan tān nṛpatīn sametānnaming those assembled kings by name, lineage [gotra], and deeds;
पश्चाद्paścādoriginal form "paścād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संकीर्तयंस्saṃkīrtayaṃsoriginal form "saṃkīrtayaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Having spoken thus to them, the son of Drupada then said this to Draupadi, naming those assembled kings by name, lineage, and deeds.
版本
a4e674e0cfbc · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:37:22 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here the brother presents the assembled suitors to the maiden. It is significant that Dhrishtadyumna lists them "by name, lineage, and deeds": the bride must know who stands before her, so that her choice may be an informed one. Here is respect for the maiden's will: nothing is imposed on her; the worthy are simply made known to her, so that the choice may be free and reasoned. The text thus reveals the noble custom of the svayamvara; and the roll call of kings prepares for that for which all have gathered -- the choosing of a husband.