摩诃婆罗多 · 1.187.1–2
॥
天城文
वैशंपायन उवाच
तत आहूय पाञ्चाल्यो राजपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
परिग्रहेण ब्राह्मेण परिगृह्य महाद्युतिः ॥
पर्यपृच्छद् अदीनात्मा कुन्तीपुत्रं सुवर्चसम् ॥
कथं जानीम भवतः क्षत्रियान् ब्राह्मणान् उत ॥
转写 (IAST)
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tata āhūya pāñcālyo rājaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||
parigraheṇa brāhmeṇa parigṛhya mahādyutiḥ ||
paryapṛcchad adīnātmā kuntīputraṃ suvarcasam ||
kathaṃ jānīma bhavataḥ kṣatriyān brāhmaṇān uta ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः आहूय पाञ्चाल्यः राजपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम्tataḥ āhūya pāñcālyaḥ rājaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiramThen the Panchala king, summoning Prince Yudhishthira,
परिग्रहेण ब्राह्मेण परिगृह्य महाद्युतिःparigraheṇa brāhmeṇa parigṛhya mahādyutiḥhaving received him with a brahmin's welcome, the greatly resplendent one,
पर्यपृच्छत् अदीनात्मा कुन्तीपुत्रं सुवर्चसम्paryapṛcchat adīnātmā kuntīputraṃ suvarcasamasked, undaunted in spirit, the radiant son of Kunti:
कथं जानीम भवतः क्षत्रियान् ब्राह्मणान् उतkathaṃ jānīma bhavataḥ kṣatriyān brāhmaṇān uta‘How are we to know you — are you kshatriyas or brahmins,
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततtataoriginal form "tata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाञ्चाल्योpāñcālyooriginal form "pāñcālyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्यपृच्छद्paryapṛcchadoriginal form "paryapṛcchad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Vaishampayana said: ‘Then the Panchala king, summoning Prince Yudhishthira and receiving him with a brahmin's welcome, the greatly resplendent one, asked, undaunted in spirit, the radiant son of Kunti: “How are we to know you — are you kshatriyas or brahmins?”’
版本
046ceda83eda · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:44:41 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here the king, before the marriage, seeks reliable truth. It is significant that Drupada, having already honored his guests, still asks directly about their lineage: a matter as weighty as a daughter's marriage demands clarity, not guesswork. Here is a father's conscientiousness, unwilling to entrust his daughter's fate to the unknown. Thus the text reveals Drupada's prudence; and a direct question opens the way to a direct answer.