摩诃婆罗多
Prajāgara (034) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.34.71-75
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.34.71-75
天城文

आक्रोशपरिवादाभ्यां विहिंसन्त्य् अबुधा बुधान् ॥
वक्ता पापम् उपादत्ते क्षममाणो विमुच्यते ॥
हिंसा बलम् असाधूनां राज्ञां दण्डविधिर् बलम् ॥
शुश्रूषा तु बलं स्त्रीणां क्षमा गुणवतां बलम् ॥
वाक्संयमो हि नृपते सुदुष्करतमो मतः ॥
अर्थवच् च विचित्रं च न शक्यं बहु भाषितुम् ॥
अभ्यावहति कल्याणं विविधा वाक् सुभाषिता ॥
सैव दुर्भाषिता राजन्न् अनर्थायोपपद्यते ॥
संरोहति शरैर् विद्धं वनं परशुना हतम् ॥
वाचा दुरुक्तं बीभत्सं न संरोहति वाक्क्षतम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

ākrośaparivādābhyāṃ vihiṃsanty abudhā budhān ||
vaktā pāpam upādatte kṣamamāṇo vimucyate ||
hiṃsā balam asādhūnāṃ rājñāṃ daṇḍavidhir balam ||
śuśrūṣā tu balaṃ strīṇāṃ kṣamā guṇavatāṃ balam ||
vāksaṃyamo hi nṛpate suduṣkaratamo mataḥ ||
arthavac ca vicitraṃ ca na śakyaṃ bahu bhāṣitum ||
abhyāvahati kalyāṇaṃ vividhā vāk subhāṣitā ||
saiva durbhāṣitā rājann anarthāyopapadyate ||
saṃrohati śarair viddhaṃ vanaṃ paraśunā hatam ||
vācā duruktaṃ bībhatsaṃ na saṃrohati vākkṣatam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
आक्रोशपरिवादाभ्यांākrośaparivādābhyāṃwith abuse and accusation; with insult and slander
विहिंसन्त्य्vihiṃsantywound; cause harm
अबुधाabudhāthe unwise; fools
बुधान्budhānthe wise; the sensible
वक्ताvaktāthe speaker; the one who speaks
पापम्pāpamevil; a wicked deed; an unrighteous act
उपादत्तेupādattetakes on; incurs
क्षममाणोkṣamamāṇoone who endures; one who forgives
विमुच्यतेvimucyateis released; is freed
हिंसाhiṃsāviolence; harm
बलम्balamstrength; power
असाधूनांasādhūnāṃof wicked men; of the ignoble
राज्ञांrājñāṃof kings; of rulers
दण्डविधिर्daṇḍavidhirthe imposition of punishment; the law of chastisement
बलम्balamstrength; power
शुश्रूषाśuśrūṣāservice; obedient attentiveness
तुtubut; however
बलंbalaṃstrength; power
स्त्रीणांstrīṇāṃof women; of wives
क्षमाkṣamāpatience; forgiveness
गुणवतांguṇavatāṃof the virtuous; of those endowed with good qualities
बलम्balamstrength; power
वाक्संयमोvāksaṃyamorestraint of speech; control of words
हिhiindeed; for
नृपतेnṛpateO king; O lord of men
सुदुष्करतमोsuduṣkaratamothe most difficult; exceedingly hard to accomplish
मतःmataḥis considered; it seems to me
अर्थवच्arthavacmeaningful; sensible
caand; also
विचित्रंvicitraṃvaried; striking
caand; also
nanot; no
शक्यंśakyaṃpossible; able
बहुbahuhighly; much
भाषितुम्bhāṣitumto speak; to utter
अभ्यावहतिabhyāvahatibrings; delivers
कल्याणंkalyāṇaṃwelfare; good
विविधाvividhāvaried; manifold
वाक्vākspeech; word
सुभाषिताsubhāṣitāwell spoken; rightly uttered
सैवsaivathat same; she herself
दुर्भाषिताdurbhāṣitāill spoken; badly uttered
राजन्न्rājannO king; sovereign
अनर्थायोपपद्यतेanarthāyopapadyatebecomes the cause of misfortune; leads to harm
संरोहतिsaṃrohatiheals over; closes up
शरैर्śarairby arrows; by shafts
विद्धंviddhaṃpierced; struck
वनंvanaṃforest; grove
परशुनाparaśunāby an axe; by a hatchet
हतम्hatamfelled; struck
वाचाvācāby a word; by speech
दुरुक्तंduruktaṃill-spoken; insulting
बीभत्संbībhatsaṃrepulsive; dreadful
nanot; no
संरोहतिsaṃrohatiheals over; closes up
वाक्क्षतम्vākkṣatama wound from speech; a wound of words
译文

Endowed with all auspicious marks and worthy to rule the three worlds, Yudhishthira is obedient to your commands. Let him, O Dhritarashtra, rule the earth, to the exclusion of all your sons. Yudhishthira is the best of all your heirs. Endowed with energy and wisdom, versed in the truths of religion and gain, Yudhishthira, the greatest among the righteous, O king of kings, has endured much suffering out of kindness and compassion, in order to preserve his good name.

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28835b4c1f37 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC

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