摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (088) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.88.71-75
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.88.71-75
天城文

जीवनाशं प्रनष्टानां श्राद्धं कुर्वन्ति मानवाः ॥
अर्थतस् ते मम मृतास् तेषां चाहं जनार्दन ॥
ब्रूया माधव राजानं धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
भूयांस् ते हीयते धर्मो मा पुत्रक वृथा कृथाः ॥
पराश्रया वासुदेव या जीवामि धिग् अस्तु माम् ॥
वृत्तेः कृपणलब्धाया अप्रतिष्ठैव ज्यायसी ॥
अथो धनंजयं ब्रूया नित्योद्युक्तं वृकोदरम् ॥
यदर्थं क्षत्रिया सूते तस्य कालो ऽयम् आगतः ॥
अस्मिंश् चेद् आगते काले कालो वो ऽतिक्रमिष्यति ॥
लोकसंभाविताः सन्तः सुनृशंसं करिष्यथ ॥

转写 (IAST)

jīvanāśaṃ pranaṣṭānāṃ śrāddhaṃ kurvanti mānavāḥ ||
arthatas te mama mṛtās teṣāṃ cāhaṃ janārdana ||
brūyā mādhava rājānaṃ dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||
bhūyāṃs te hīyate dharmo mā putraka vṛthā kṛthāḥ ||
parāśrayā vāsudeva yā jīvāmi dhig astu mām ||
vṛtteḥ kṛpaṇalabdhāyā apratiṣṭhaiva jyāyasī ||
atho dhanaṃjayaṃ brūyā nityodyuktaṃ vṛkodaram ||
yadarthaṃ kṣatriyā sūte tasya kālo 'yam āgataḥ ||
asmiṃś ced āgate kāle kālo vo 'tikramiṣyati ||
lokasaṃbhāvitāḥ santaḥ sunṛśaṃsaṃ kariṣyatha ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
जीवनाशंjīvanāśaṃthe loss of life; death
प्रनष्टानांpranaṣṭānāṃof the perished; of the lost
श्राद्धंśrāddhaṃthe funerary rite; the shraddha
कुर्वन्तिkurvantiperform; perform
मानवाःmānavāḥpeople; mortals
अर्थतस्arthatasin substance; in meaning
तेtethey; they
ममmamato me; mine
मृतास्mṛtāsthe dead; the dead
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; these
चाहंcāhaṃand I; I also
जनार्दनjanārdanaO Janardana; O Krishna
ब्रूयाbrūyātell; speak
माधवmādhavaO Madhava; O descendant of Madhu
राजानंrājānaṃof the king; the lord
धर्मात्मानंdharmātmānaṃrighteous in soul; righteous in soul
युधिष्ठिरम्yudhiṣṭhiramYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
भूयांस्bhūyāṃsgreater; still greater
तेtethey; they
हीयतेhīyatefalls; is deprived
धर्मोdharmodharma; righteousness
माnot; let not
पुत्रकputrakalittle son; O son
वृथाvṛthāin vain; in vain
कृथाःkṛthāḥdo; direct
पराश्रयाparāśrayādependent on others; living under another's protection
वासुदेवvāsudevaVasudeva; Krishna
याwho; she who
जीवामिjīvāmiI live; I remain alive
धिग्dhigshame; alas
अस्तुastulet it be; let it be
माम्māmto me; me
वृत्तेःvṛtteḥof life; of means of livelihood
कृपणलब्धायाkṛpaṇalabdhāyāwretchedly obtained; obtained in a demeaning way
अप्रतिष्ठैवapratiṣṭhaivadeath without support, precisely; ruin without standing, rather
ज्यायसीjyāyasībetter; more excellent
अथोathoand then; and also
धनंजयंdhanaṃjayaṃDhananjaya; Arjuna
ब्रूयाbrūyātell; speak
नित्योद्युक्तंnityodyuktaṃever ready; ever intent
वृकोदरम्vṛkodaramVrikodara; Bhima; the wolf-bellied
यदर्थंyadarthaṃfor the sake of what; for what purpose
क्षत्रियाkṣatriyāa kshatriya woman; a woman of the warrior line
सूतेsūtebears; brings forth
तस्यtasyahis; of that
कालोkālotime; the time
ऽयम्'yamthis; he
आगतःāgataḥcame; arrived
अस्मिंश्asmiṃśin this; in this
चेद्cedif; if
आगतेāgatehaving come; of the one who had arrived
कालेkāleat the time; in due time
कालोkālotime; the time
वोvoto you; your
ऽतिक्रमिष्यति'tikramiṣyatiwill pass by; will pass by unused
लोकसंभाविताःlokasaṃbhāvitāḥhonored by the world; esteemed by people
सन्तःsantaḥgood people; the righteous
सुनृशंसंsunṛśaṃsaṃextremely cruel; very inhuman
करिष्यथkariṣyathayou will do; you will commit
译文

"People perform the funeral rites for those who have perished and are given up for lost; in that sense they are already dead to me, and I to them, O Janardana. Tell King Yudhishthira, righteous in soul, O Madhava: your dharma is diminishing all the more; do not act in vain, my son. Cursed be I, who live dependent on others, O Vasudeva -- a life obtained through wretched means is worse than no standing at all. Then tell Dhananjaya, and Vrikodara ever intent on his purpose: the very time has come for which a kshatriya woman bears sons. If this hour that has arrived passes you by unused, being men esteemed by the world, you will have done something exceedingly cruel."

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b7ec94531fed · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:02:04 UTC

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