摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (088) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.88.81-85
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.88.81-85
天城文

तयोश् चैतद् अवज्ञानं यत् सा कृष्णा सभां गता ॥
दुःशासनश् च कर्णश् च परुषाण्य् अभ्यभाषताम् ॥
दुर्योधनो भीमसेनम् अभ्यगच्छन् मनस्विनम् ॥
पश्यतां कुरुमुख्यानां तस्य द्रक्ष्यति यत् फलम् ॥
न हि वैरं समासाद्य प्रशाम्यति वृकोदरः ॥
सुचिराद् अपि भीमस्य न हि वैरं प्रशाम्यति ॥
यावदन्तं न नयति शात्रवाञ् शत्रुकर्शनः ॥
न दुःखं राज्यहरणं न च द्यूते पराजयः ॥
प्रव्राजनं च पुत्राणां न मे तद् दुःखकारणम् ॥
यत् तु सा बृहती श्यामा एकवस्त्रा सभां गता ॥
अशृणोत् परुषा वाचस् ततो दुःखतरं नु किम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tayoś caitad avajñānaṃ yat sā kṛṣṇā sabhāṃ gatā ||
duḥśāsanaś ca karṇaś ca paruṣāṇy abhyabhāṣatām ||
duryodhano bhīmasenam abhyagacchan manasvinam ||
paśyatāṃ kurumukhyānāṃ tasya drakṣyati yat phalam ||
na hi vairaṃ samāsādya praśāmyati vṛkodaraḥ ||
sucirād api bhīmasya na hi vairaṃ praśāmyati ||
yāvadantaṃ na nayati śātravāñ śatrukarśanaḥ ||
na duḥkhaṃ rājyaharaṇaṃ na ca dyūte parājayaḥ ||
pravrājanaṃ ca putrāṇāṃ na me tad duḥkhakāraṇam ||
yat tu sā bṛhatī śyāmā ekavastrā sabhāṃ gatā ||
aśṛṇot paruṣā vācas tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तयोश्tayośof the two of them; those two
चैतद्caitadand this; this too; this indeed
अवज्ञानंavajñānaṃinsult; disregard
यत्yatwhat; which
साshe; that
कृष्णाkṛṣṇāKrishna-Draupadi; the dark-skinned queen
सभांsabhāṃthe assembly; the assembly hall
गताgatāwho had come; who had come
दुःशासनश्duḥśāsanaśDuhshasana; Duryodhana's brother
caand; also
कर्णश्karṇaśKarna; son of Radha
caand; also
परुषाण्य्paruṣāṇyharsh words; cruel speech; insults
अभ्यभाषताम्abhyabhāṣatāmspoke; addressed with speech
दुर्योधनोduryodhanoDuryodhana; the warrior Duryodhana
भीमसेनम्bhīmasenamBhimasena; Bhima; son of Pandu
अभ्यगच्छन्abhyagacchanapproached; drew near
मनस्विनम्manasvinamnoble in spirit; courageous
पश्यतांpaśyatāṃbefore the eyes of; of those watching
कुरुमुख्यानांkurumukhyānāṃthe chief Kurus; first among the Kurus
तस्यtasyahis; of that
द्रक्ष्यतिdrakṣyatiwill see; will behold; will look
यत्yatwhat; which
फलम्phalamfruit; the result
nanot; no
हिhifor; for
वैरंvairaṃenmity; hatred
समासाद्यsamāsādyahaving attained; having entered
प्रशाम्यतिpraśāmyatisubsides; is appeased
वृकोदरःvṛkodaraḥVrikodara; Bhima
सुचिराद्sucirādafter a long time; after a very long time
अपिapieven; also
भीमस्यbhīmasyaBhima; Vrikodara
nanot; no
हिhifor; for
वैरंvairaṃenmity; hatred
प्रशाम्यतिpraśāmyatisubsides; is appeased
यावदन्तंyāvadantaṃto the end; to the limit
nanot; no
नयतिnayatiwill bring; will bring
शात्रवाञ्śātravāñof the foes; of foes
शत्रुकर्शनःśatrukarśanaḥcrusher of foes; tormentor of foes
nanot; no
दुःखंduḥkhaṃsuffering; grief
राज्यहरणंrājyaharaṇaṃthe seizure of the kingdom; the loss of power
nanot; no
caand; also
द्यूतेdyūtein the game of dice; in the game
पराजयःparājayaḥdefeat; rout
प्रव्राजनंpravrājanaṃexile; the leading away into exile
caand; also
पुत्राणांputrāṇāṃof sons; for the sons
nanot; no
मेmemine; I have
तद्tadthat; this
दुःखकारणम्duḥkhakāraṇamthe cause of sorrow; the source of grief
यत्yatwhat; which
तुtuindeed; but
साshe; that
बृहतीbṛhatītall; stately
श्यामाśyāmādark-skinned; dark
एकवस्त्राekavastrāin a single garment; clad in a single garment
सभांsabhāṃthe assembly; the assembly hall
गताgatāwho had come; who had come
अशृणोत्aśṛṇotheard; heard
परुषाparuṣāharsh; cruel
वाचस्vācaswords; speeches
ततोtatothen; after this
दुःखतरंduḥkhataraṃmore grievous; still more grievous
नुnuindeed; whether
किम्kimwhat; what
译文

This too was their contempt -- that Krishna went to the assembly hall, and Duhshasana and Karna addressed her with harsh words. Duryodhana went up to resolute Bhimasena, before the eyes of the chief Kurus, to see what fruit that act would bear. For Vrikodara's enmity, once roused, does not subside; even after a very long time, Bhima's enmity does not subside until the scorcher of foes has brought his foes to their utter end. Neither the seizure of my kingdom was my sorrow, nor defeat at dice, nor the exile of my sons -- these were not the cause of my grief. But that she, tall and dark, clad in a single garment, was led into the assembly and had to hear such harsh words -- what could be more grievous than that?

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b8d82f6c95f9 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:02:04 UTC

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