摩诃婆罗多 7.48.41–43

Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (abhimanyu-vadha) (The Death of Abhimanyu)7.48.41–43

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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.48.41–43

॥

天城文

ततो निशाया दिवसस्य चाशिवः; शिवारुतः संधिर् अवर्तताद्भुतः ॥
कुशेशयापीडनिभे दिवाकरे; विलम्बमाने ऽस्तम् उपेत्य पर्वतम् ॥
वरासिशक्त्यृष्टिवरूथचर्मणां; विभूषणानां च समाक्षिपन् प्रभाम् ॥
दिवं च भूमिं च समानयन्न् इव; प्रियां तनुं भानुर् उपैति पावकम् ॥
महाभ्रकूटाचलशृङ्गसंनिभैर्; गजैर् अनेकैर् इव वज्रपातितैः ॥
सवैजयन्त्यङ्कुशवर्मयन्तृभिर्; निपातितैर् निष्टनतीव गौश् चिता ॥

转写 (IAST)

tato niśāyā divasasya cāśivaḥ; śivārutaḥ saṃdhir avartatādbhutaḥ ||
kuśeśayāpīḍanibhe divākare; vilambamāne 'stam upetya parvatam ||
varāsiśaktyṛṣṭivarūthacarmaṇāṃ; vibhūṣaṇānāṃ ca samākṣipan prabhām ||
divaṃ ca bhūmiṃ ca samānayann iva; priyāṃ tanuṃ bhānur upaiti pāvakam ||
mahābhrakūṭācalaśṛṅgasaṃnibhair; gajair anekair iva vajrapātitaiḥ ||
savaijayantyaṅkuśavarmayantṛbhir; nipātitair niṣṭanatīva gauś citā ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

ततःtataḥthen; then

निशायाः दिवसस्य चniśāyāḥ divasasya caof night and day; of night and day

अशिवःaśivaḥill-omened [ominous]; ominous

शिवारुतःśivārutaḥwith the wailing of jackals; resounding with the howl of jackal-she

संधिःsaṃdhiḥthe junction [twilight, boundary]; the twilight junction

अवर्ततavartatacame about [reigned]; came about

अद्भुतःadbhutaḥwondrous [unprecedented]; unprecedented

कुशेशयापीडनिभेkuśeśayāpīḍanibheresembling a lotus wreath [in hue]; the color of a lotus garland

दिवाकरेdivākareas the sun [light of day]; the sun

विलम्बमानेvilambamānelingering [inclining]; sinking

अस्तम् उपेत्य पर्वतम्astam upetya parvatamhaving come to the setting mountain; to the sunset mountain

वरासिशक्त्यृष्टिवरूथचर्मणाम्varāsiśaktyṛṣṭivarūthacarmaṇāmof excellent swords, spears, lances, shields and hide-bucklers; of swords, spears, javelins, ramparts and shields

विभूषणानाम् चvibhūṣaṇānām caand of ornaments; and of adornments

समाक्षिपन् प्रभाम्samākṣipan prabhāmseizing [dimming] their brightness; taking away their gleam

दिवम् च भूमिम् चdivam ca bhūmim caheaven and earth; heaven and earth

समानयन् इवsamānayan ivaas though joining together; as though uniting

प्रियाम् तनुम्priyām tanuminto its dear body [beloved form]; its beloved form

भानुःbhānuḥthe sun; the sun

उपैति पावकम्upaiti pāvakamenters the fire [descends to the fire]; descends into the fire

महाभ्रकूटाचलशृङ्गसंनिभैःmahābhrakūṭācalaśṛṅgasaṃnibhaiḥresembling the peaks of mountains and banks of great clouds; like the peaks of mountains and masses of clouds

गजैः अनेकैः इव वज्रपातितैःgajaiḥ anekaiḥ iva vajrapātitaiḥlike many elephants felled by the thunderbolt; as though elephants struck down by lightning

सवैजयन्त्यङ्कुशवर्मयन्तृभिःsavaijayantyaṅkuśavarmayantṛbhiḥwith banners, goads, armor and drivers; with standards, ankushas, armor and drivers

निपातितैःnipātitaiḥfallen; struck down

निष्टनति इवniṣṭanati ivaseems to groan [dully resounds]; seems to moan

गौः चिताgauḥ citāthe earth, strewn [with bodies] [the "cow"-earth]; the ground, heaped [with the fallen]

译文

Then came an ominous, unprecedented junction of night and day, resounding with the howl of jackals. As the sun, the color of a lotus garland, sank lingering toward the mountain of its setting, taking the gleam from swords, spears, javelins, ramparts, shields and adornments, as though joining heaven and earth together, the sun-light descended into the fire, bearing away its beloved form. With elephants like the peaks of mountains and masses of clouds, struck down as though by the thunderbolt — with standards, goads, armor and drivers — the earth, heaped with the fallen, seems to moan.

注释

From this verse the meter shifts into the broad tristubh, and the very twilight becomes a lament: "aśivaḥ śivārutaḥ saṃdhiḥ" — the ominous junction of day and night, howling with jackals, at the hour of the boy's death. The wondrous image of the setting sun — "priyāṃ tanuṃ bhānur upaiti pāvakam," "bearing away its beloved form, the sun descends into the fire" — is as though the sun itself commits its own body to the funeral flame after the fallen one. And the earth, heaped with elephants like mountains, "groans." Here the verse teaches that at the passing of the pure, creation itself dims its light and bows into mourning.

版本

0d70893bd662 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:30:04 UTC

可用语言RUEN

上一颂颂 7.48.39–40 下一颂颂 7.48.44–46

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