摩诃婆罗多 · 7.48.3–4
॥
天城文
तच् चक्रं भृशम् उद्विग्नाः संचिच्छिदुर् अनेकधा ॥
महारथस् ततः कार्ष्णिः संजग्राह महागदाम् ॥
विधनुःस्यन्दनासिस् तैर् विचक्रश् चारिभिः कृतः ॥
अभिमन्युर् गदापाणिर् अश्वत्थामानम् आद्रवत् ॥
转写 (IAST)
tac cakraṃ bhṛśam udvignāḥ saṃcicchidur anekadhā ||
mahārathas tataḥ kārṣṇiḥ saṃjagrāha mahāgadām ||
vidhanuḥsyandanāsis tair vicakraś cāribhiḥ kṛtaḥ ||
abhimanyur gadāpāṇir aśvatthāmānam ādravat ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तत् चक्रम्tat cakramthat wheel [discus]; that discus
भृशम् उद्विग्नाःbhṛśam udvignāḥgreatly alarmed; in great distress
संचिच्छिदुःsaṃcicchiduḥcut apart [hewed to pieces]; hewed asunder
अनेकधाanekadhāinto many parts [many times over]; into many pieces
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat chariot-warrior; maharatha
ततःtataḥthen; thereupon
कार्ष्णिःkārṣṇiḥson of Krishna [Abhimanyu, through his mother Subhadra]; Karshni
संजग्राहsaṃjagrāhaseized [took up]; seized
महागदाम्mahāgadāma huge mace; a great mace
विधनुःस्यन्दनासिःvidhanuḥsyandanāsiḥdeprived of bow, chariot, and sword; without bow, chariot, and sword
तैः अरिभिःtaiḥ aribhiḥby those enemies; by those foes
विचक्रःvicakraḥdeprived of his discus [wheel]; wheel-less
कृतःkṛtaḥmade [brought to this state]; reduced
अभिमन्युःabhimanyuḥAbhimanyu; Abhimanyu
गदापाणिःgadāpāṇiḥmace in hand; mace-bearing
अश्वत्थामानम्aśvatthāmānamat Ashvatthaman; toward Ashvatthaman
आद्रवत्ādravatrushed [charged]; surged forward
译文
In great distress they hewed that discus into many pieces. Then the son of Krishna, the great chariot-warrior, seized a huge mace. Stripped by his enemies of bow, chariot, sword, and wheel, Abhimanyu, mace in hand, charged at Ashvatthaman.
版本
8521cf9934eb · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:30:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
"Bhṛśam udvignāḥ" — "in great distress": even the destruction of the wheel comes to them not as a victory but as alarm. The verse lays bare the boy's disarmament through its very list of what was stripped from him — "vidhanuḥ-syandana-asiḥ… vicakraḥ": bow, chariot, sword, wheel — all hewn away. And yet his will is not broken: with a single mace he himself charges at Ashvatthaman. Here the verse teaches that valor is measured not by the weapon in hand but by an unbending spirit that still seeks out the enemy even when everything has been taken away.