摩诃婆罗多 7.89.20–22

Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Lament)7.89.20–22

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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.89.20–22

॥

天城文

अक्षतौ संयुगे तत्र प्रविष्टौ कृष्णपाण्डवौ ॥
न च वारयिता कश् चित् तयोर् अस्तीह संजय ॥
भृताश् च बहवो योधाः परीक्ष्यैव महारथाः ॥
वेतनेन यथायोग्यं प्रियवादेन चापरे ॥
अकारणभृतस् तात मम सैन्ये न विद्यते ॥
कर्मणा ह्य् अनुरूपेण लभ्यते भक्तवेतनम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

akṣatau saṃyuge tatra praviṣṭau kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau ||
na ca vārayitā kaś cit tayor astīha saṃjaya ||
bhṛtāś ca bahavo yodhāḥ parīkṣyaiva mahārathāḥ ||
vetanena yathāyogyaṃ priyavādena cāpare ||
akāraṇabhṛtas tāta mama sainye na vidyate ||
karmaṇā hy anurūpeṇa labhyate bhaktavetanam ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

अक्षतौ संयुगे तत्रakṣatau saṃyuge tatraunharmed in the battle there; unharmed in the fight there

प्रविष्टौ कृष्णपाण्डवौpraviṣṭau kṛṣṇapāṇḍavauhaving entered, Krishna and the Pandava; having entered, Krishna and the Pandava

न च वारयिता कः चित्na ca vārayitā kaḥ citand there is none to restrain [them]; and there is no one who could hold [them] back

तयोः अस्ति इह संजयtayoḥ asti iha saṃjayaof those two, here, Sanjaya; of those two, here indeed, Sanjaya

भृताः च बहवः योधाःbhṛtāḥ ca bahavaḥ yodhāḥand many hired warriors; and many warriors have been hired

परीक्ष्य एव महारथाःparīkṣya eva mahārathāḥhaving indeed been tested, great warriors; after thorough testing, maharathas

वेतनेन यथायोग्यम्vetanena yathāyogyamwith wages, as is fitting; with wages, as is fitting

प्रियवादेन च अपरेpriyavādena ca apareand with kind words — others; while others — with kind words

अकारणभृतः तातakāraṇabhṛtaḥ tātahired without cause, O dear one; hired without reason, O dear one

मम सैन्ये न विद्यतेmama sainye na vidyatethere is none in my army; none is to be found in my host

कर्मणा हि अनुरूपेणkarmaṇā hi anurūpeṇafor according to fitting service; indeed, according to commensurate service

लभ्यते भक्तवेतनम्labhyate bhaktavetanamis earned deserved pay; is obtained deserved pay

译文

Krishna and the Pandava, having entered the battle there unharmed — and there is no one here to restrain those two, Sanjaya. And many warriors, great warriors, have been hired after thorough testing — with wages, as is fitting, while others with kind words. There is no one in my army hired without cause, O dear one, for deserved pay is earned according to commensurate service.

注释

The king keeps insisting on the fairness of the wages, as though searching for something to justify the defeat of a properly ordered army: "na ca vārayitā kaścit" — yet there is no one to hold back the two Krishnas. It is telling that the impeccability of the household does not answer the main question — why everything proved futile. The verse teaches that earthly justice in recompense is powerless where the outcome is decided by the higher will: one may pay everyone in good conscience, but neither wages nor training will stop the one behind whom the Lord stands.

版本

66ee4fe5d311 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:02:23 UTC

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