摩诃婆罗多 7.89.29–31

Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Lament)7.89.29–31

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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.89.29–31

॥

天城文

सर्वशस्त्रातिगौ सेनां प्रविष्टौ रथसत्तमौ ॥
दृष्ट्वा कां वै धृतिं युद्धे प्रत्यपद्यन्त मामकाः ॥
दृष्ट्वा कृष्णं तु दाशार्हम् अर्जुनार्थे व्यवस्थितम् ॥
शिनीनाम् ऋषभं चैव मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥
दृष्ट्वा सेनां व्यतिक्रान्तां सात्वतेनार्जुनेन च ॥
पलायमानांश् च कुरून् मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥

转写 (IAST)

sarvaśastrātigau senāṃ praviṣṭau rathasattamau ||
dṛṣṭvā kāṃ vai dhṛtiṃ yuddhe pratyapadyanta māmakāḥ ||
dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇaṃ tu dāśārham arjunārthe vyavasthitam ||
śinīnām ṛṣabhaṃ caiva manye śocanti putrakāḥ ||
dṛṣṭvā senāṃ vyatikrāntāṃ sātvatenārjunena ca ||
palāyamānāṃś ca kurūn manye śocanti putrakāḥ ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

सर्वशस्त्रातिगौ सेनाम्sarvaśastrātigau senāminto the army, the two who had surpassed all weaponry; into the army, the two who had surpassed every weapon

प्रविष्टौ रथसत्तमौpraviṣṭau rathasattamauhaving entered, the best of charioteers; having entered, the most excellent warriors

दृष्ट्वा काम् वै धृतिम् युद्धेdṛṣṭvā kām vai dhṛtim yuddhehaving seen [this], what steadfastness in battle; seeing [this], what firmness in the fight

प्रत्यपद्यन्त मामकाःpratyapadyanta māmakāḥdid my [warriors] find; did my [warriors] find

दृष्ट्वा कृष्णम् तु दाशार्हम्dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇam tu dāśārhamand having seen Krishna Dasharha; and seeing Krishna Dasharha

अर्जुनार्थे व्यवस्थितम्arjunārthe vyavasthitamstationed for Arjuna's sake; standing for Arjuna's sake

शिनीनाम् ऋषभम् च एवśinīnām ṛṣabham ca evaand the bull of the Shini clan; and the bull of the race of Shini

मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाःmanye śocanti putrakāḥI deem, my dear sons grieve; I think, my sons grieve

दृष्ट्वा सेनाम् व्यतिक्रान्ताम्dṛṣṭvā senām vyatikrāntāmhaving seen the army breached; seeing the host breached

सात्वतेन अर्जुनेन चsātvatena arjunena caby Satvata and Arjuna; by Satvata and Arjuna

पलायमानान् च कुरून्palāyamānān ca kurūnand the Kurus fleeing; and the Kurus fleeing

मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाःmanye śocanti putrakāḥI deem, my dear sons grieve; I think, my sons grieve

译文

Having seen the two who had surpassed all weaponry, the best of charioteers, entering the army — what steadfastness in battle could my warriors have found? And having seen Krishna Dasharha, stationed for Arjuna's sake, and the bull of the Shini clan, I deem my dear sons grieve. Having seen the army breached by Satvata and Arjuna, and the Kurus fleeing, I deem my dear sons grieve.

注释

Dhritarashtra sees with his heart the reason for hopelessness: "dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇaṃ... arjunārthe vyavasthitam" — Krishna has taken Arjuna's side. Where the Lord is, there is victory; seeing this, his sons falter. It is telling that the Kauravas' despair is born from recognizing whose side God is on. The verse teaches that the Lord's presence decides the outcome before the battle itself: to behold Krishna on the opponent's side is already to glimpse one's own fate, for no force will overcome the one whom He has chosen.

版本

30615a71471d · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:02:23 UTC

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