摩诃婆罗多 7.89.36–38

Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Lament)7.89.36–38

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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.89.36–38

॥

天城文

पत्तिसंघान् रणे दृष्ट्वा धावमानांश् च सर्वशः ॥
निराशा विजये सर्वे मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥
द्रोणस्य समतिक्रान्ताव् अनीकम् अपराजितौ ॥
क्षणेन दृष्ट्वा तौ वीरौ मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥
संमूढो ऽस्मि भृशं तात श्रुत्वा कृष्णधनंजयौ ॥
प्रविष्टौ मामकं सैन्यं सात्वतेन सहाच्युतौ ॥

转写 (IAST)

pattisaṃghān raṇe dṛṣṭvā dhāvamānāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ ||
nirāśā vijaye sarve manye śocanti putrakāḥ ||
droṇasya samatikrāntāv anīkam aparājitau ||
kṣaṇena dṛṣṭvā tau vīrau manye śocanti putrakāḥ ||
saṃmūḍho 'smi bhṛśaṃ tāta śrutvā kṛṣṇadhanaṃjayau ||
praviṣṭau māmakaṃ sainyaṃ sātvatena sahācyutau ||

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梵语IAST释义

पत्तिसंघान् रणे दृष्ट्वाpattisaṃghān raṇe dṛṣṭvāseeing in battle the throngs of foot-soldiers; seeing in the fight the crowds of infantry

धावमानान् च सर्वशःdhāvamānān ca sarvaśaḥand fleeing on every side; and running in all directions

निराशाः विजये सर्वेnirāśāḥ vijaye sarveall despairing of victory; all who have lost hope of victory

मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाःmanye śocanti putrakāḥI think, my dear sons grieve; I suppose, my sons grieve

द्रोणस्य समतिक्रान्तौdroṇasya samatikrāntauof the two who passed through Drona's array; of those two who broke through Drona's formation

अनीकम् अपराजितौanīkam aparājitauthe array, unvanquished; the formation, remaining unconquered

क्षणेन दृष्ट्वा तौ वीरौkṣaṇena dṛṣṭvā tau vīrauseeing in an instant those two heroes; beholding in a moment those two heroes

मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाःmanye śocanti putrakāḥI think, my dear sons grieve; I suppose, my sons grieve

संमूढः अस्मि भृशम् तातsaṃmūḍhaḥ asmi bhṛśam tātautterly bewildered am I, dear one; in great confusion am I, dear one

श्रुत्वा कृष्णधनंजयौśrutvā kṛṣṇadhanaṃjayauhearing of Krishna and Dhananjaya; having heard of Krishna and Dhananjaya

प्रविष्टौ मामकम् सैन्यम्praviṣṭau māmakam sainyamhaving entered into my army; who have entered my host

सात्वतेन सह अच्युतौsātvatena saha acyutautogether with Satvata, the unwavering ones; together with Satvata, unshakeable

译文

"Seeing in battle the throngs of foot-soldiers fleeing on every side, all despairing of victory, I think my dear sons grieve. Beholding in an instant those two unvanquished heroes who passed through Drona's array, I think my dear sons grieve. I am utterly bewildered, dear one, hearing that Krishna and Dhananjaya, together with Satvata, unwavering, have entered my army."

注释

Having come to the end of his reckoning, the king confesses: "I am utterly bewildered." The word "unwavering," applied to the two who pass through the army, points to Krishna (Achyuta, "the one who does not fall") -- where He is, there is unshakeable steadiness. It is telling that the very name of the Lord is a pledge of indestructibility. The verse teaches that only he who stands with the Unwavering One is himself unwavering: the name Achyuta signifies the One who never falls, and those bound to Him gain that same steadfastness before which a bewildered army crumbles.

版本

ea2ff537f3d6 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:02:23 UTC

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