摩诃婆罗多
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.102–105
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.164.102–105
天城文

निहतो युधि विक्रम्य ततो ऽहं द्रोणम् अब्रुवम् ॥
अश्वत्थामा हतो ब्रह्मन् निवर्तस्वाहवाद् इति ॥
नूनं नाश्रद्दधद् वाक्यम् एष मे पुरुषर्षभः ॥
स त्वं गोविन्दवाक्यानि मानयस्व जयैषिणः ॥
द्रोणाय निहतं शंस राजञ् शारद्वतीसुतम् ॥
त्वयोक्तो नैष युध्येत जातु राजन् द्विजर्षभः ॥
सत्यवान् हि नृलोके ऽस्मिन् भवान् ख्यातो जनाधिप ॥
तस्य तद् वचनं श्रुत्वा कृष्णवाक्यप्रचोदितः ॥
भावित्वाच् च महाराज वक्तुं समुपचक्रमे ॥

转写 (IAST)

nihato yudhi vikramya tato 'haṃ droṇam abruvam ||
aśvatthāmā hato brahman nivartasvāhavād iti ||
nūnaṃ nāśraddadhad vākyam eṣa me puruṣarṣabhaḥ ||
sa tvaṃ govindavākyāni mānayasva jayaiṣiṇaḥ ||
droṇāya nihataṃ śaṃsa rājañ śāradvatīsutam ||
tvayokto naiṣa yudhyeta jātu rājan dvijarṣabhaḥ ||
satyavān hi nṛloke 'smin bhavān khyāto janādhipa ||
tasya tad vacanaṃ śrutvā kṛṣṇavākyapracoditaḥ ||
bhāvitvāc ca mahārāja vaktuṃ samupacakrame ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अश्वत्थामा हतः ब्रह्मन्aśvatthāmā hataḥ brahman"Ashvatthaman is slain, brahmin; "Ashvatthaman is slain, O brahmin
निवर्तस्व आहवात् इतिnivartasva āhavāt itiwithdraw [from] the battle"; leave the field of battle"
नूनम् न अश्रद्दधत् वाक्यम्nūnam na aśraddadhat vākyamsurely, did not believe the word; surely, did not believe the word
एषः मे पुरुषर्षभःeṣaḥ me puruṣarṣabhaḥthis one to me, bull-among-men; that one [Drona], to me, bull among men
सः त्वम् गोविन्दवाक्यानिsaḥ tvam govindavākyāniyou [then], Govinda's words; you, then, Govinda's words
मानयस्व जयैषिणःmānayasva jayaiṣiṇaḥhonor, one desiring victory; honor him who desires victory
द्रोणाय निहतम् शंसdroṇāya nihatam śaṃsaproclaim to Drona as slain; proclaim to Drona [of the son] as slain
राजन् शारद्वतीसुतम्rājan śāradvatīsutamking, the son of Sharadvati; O king, [no — ] the son of Sharadvati
त्वया उक्तः न एषः युध्येतtvayā uktaḥ na eṣaḥ yudhyetasaid by you, he would not fight; [if] said by you, he would not have fought
जातु राजन् द्विजर्षभःjātu rājan dvijarṣabhaḥever, king, bull-among-the-twice-born; never, O king, bull among the twice-born
सत्यवान् हि नृलोके अस्मिन्satyavān hi nṛloke asmintruthful indeed [in] this world of men; for [you are] truthful in this world of men
भवान् ख्यातः जनाधिपbhavān khyātaḥ janādhipayou are renowned, lord of men; you are renowned, O lord of men
तस्य तत् वचनम् श्रुत्वाtasya tat vacanam śrutvāhaving heard that word of his; having heard that word of his
कृष्णवाक्यप्रचोदितःkṛṣṇavākyapracoditaḥimpelled by Krishna's word; impelled by Krishna's word
भावित्वात् च महाराजbhāvitvāt ca mahārājaand [by] inevitability, great king; and by [the will] of fate, O great king
वक्तुम् समुपचक्रमेvaktum samupacakramebegan to speak; began to speak
译文

"'Ashvatthaman is slain, O brahmin, leave the field of battle' — surely that bull among men [Drona] did not believe my word. But you, honor the words of Govinda, who desires victory; proclaim to Drona that [his son] is slain, O king — [no, only the elephant]. If said by you, he would never fight again, O king, bull among the twice-born; for you are renowned as truthful in this world of men, O lord of men." Having heard that word of his, impelled by Krishna's word, and by the will of fate, O great king, [Yudhishthira] began to speak.

版本

017ac2ae8e7f · 发布于 2026年7月19日 17:08:17 UTC

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