Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (arjuna-raṅgapraveśa) (Arjuna's Performance in the Arena)1.125.1–5
754 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.125.1–5
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
कुरुराजे च रङ्गस्थे भीमे च बलिनां वरे ॥
पक्षपातकृतस्नेहः स द्विधेवाभवज् जनः ॥
हा वीर कुरुराजेति हा भीमेति च नर्दताम् ॥
पुरुषाणां सुविपुलाः प्रणादाः सहसोत्थिताः ॥
ततः क्षुब्धार्णवनिभं रङ्गम् आलोक्य बुद्धिमान् ॥
भारद्वाजः प्रियं पुत्रम् अश्वत्थामानम् अब्रवीत् ॥
वारयैतौ महावीर्यौ कृतयोग्याव् उभाव् अपि ॥
मा भूद् रङ्गप्रकोपो ऽयं भीमदुर्योधनोद्भवः ॥
ततस् ताव् उद्यतगदौ गुरुपुत्रेण वारितौ ॥
युगान्तानिलसंक्षुब्धौ महावेगाव् इवार्णवौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
kururāje ca raṅgasthe bhīme ca balināṃ vare ||
pakṣapātakṛtasnehaḥ sa dvidhevābhavaj janaḥ ||
hā vīra kururājeti hā bhīmeti ca nardatām ||
puruṣāṇāṃ suvipulāḥ praṇādāḥ sahasotthitāḥ ||
tataḥ kṣubdhārṇavanibhaṃ raṅgam ālokya buddhimān ||
bhāradvājaḥ priyaṃ putram aśvatthāmānam abravīt ||
vārayaitau mahāvīryau kṛtayogyāv ubhāv api ||
mā bhūd raṅgaprakopo 'yaṃ bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ ||
tatas tāv udyatagadau guruputreṇa vāritau ||
yugāntānilasaṃkṣubdhau mahāvegāv ivārṇavau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
कुरुराजे च रङ्गस्थे भीमे च बलिनां वरेkururāje ca raṅgasthe bhīme ca balināṃ varewhen the King of Kuru (Duryodhana) and Bhima, best of the mighty, [were] on the arena,
पक्षपातकृतस्नेहः सः द्विधा इव अभवत् जनःpakṣapātakṛtasnehaḥ saḥ dvidhā iva abhavat janaḥthe people, [full of] partisan affection, seemed to split in two
हा वीर कुरुराज इति हा भीम इति च नर्दताम्hā vīra kururāja iti hā bhīma iti ca nardatām"O hero, King of Kuru!", "O Bhima!" — from those shouting
पुरुषाणां सुविपुलाः प्रणादाः सहसा उत्थिताःpuruṣāṇāṃ suvipulāḥ praṇādāḥ sahasā utthitāḥof the men, loud and mighty cries suddenly arose
ततः क्षुब्धार्णवनिभं रङ्गम् आलोक्य बुद्धिमान्tataḥ kṣubdhārṇavanibhaṃ raṅgam ālokya buddhimānthen, seeing the arena like a turbulent ocean, the wise
भारद्वाजः प्रियं पुत्रम् अश्वत्थामानम् अब्रवीत्bhāradvājaḥ priyaṃ putram aśvatthāmānam abravīt[son] of Bharadvaja said to his beloved son Ashvatthaman:
वारय एतौ महावीर्यौ कृतयोग्यौ उभौ अपिvāraya etau mahāvīryau kṛtayogyau ubhau api"restrain these two of great valor, both well trained;
मा भूत् रङ्गप्रकोपः अयं भीमदुर्योधनोद्भवःmā bhūt raṅgaprakopaḥ ayaṃ bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥlet there be no uproar on the arena, born of [the rivalry] of Bhima and Duryodhana"
ततः तौ उद्यतगदौ गुरुपुत्रेण वारितौtataḥ tau udyatagadau guruputreṇa vāritauthen those two, with maces raised, the teacher's son restrained,
युगान्तानिलसंक्षुब्धौ महावेगौ इव अर्णवौyugāntānilasaṃkṣubdhau mahāvegau iva arṇavau[turbulent] like two oceans, stirred up by the wind at the end of an age
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विधेवाभवज्dvidhevābhavajoriginal form "dvidhevābhavaj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुराजेतिkururājetioriginal form "kururājeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीमेतिbhīmetioriginal form "bhīmeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहसोत्थिताःsahasotthitāḥoriginal form "sahasotthitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वारयैतौvārayaitauoriginal form "vārayaitau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतयोग्याव्kṛtayogyāvoriginal form "kṛtayogyāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उभाव्ubhāvoriginal form "ubhāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूद्bhūdoriginal form "bhūd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रङ्गप्रकोपोraṅgaprakopooriginal form "raṅgaprakopo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताव्tāvoriginal form "tāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महावेगाव्mahāvegāvoriginal form "mahāvegāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवार्णवौivārṇavauoriginal form "ivārṇavau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Vaishampayana said: "When Duryodhana and Bhima, best of the mighty, were on the arena, the people, full of partisan affection, seemed to split in two. 'O hero, King of Kuru!', 'O Bhima!' — suddenly loud shouts of the crying people arose. Then, seeing the arena like a turbulent ocean, the wise Drona said to his beloved son Ashvatthaman: 'Restrain these two of great valor, both well trained; let there be no uproar on the arena born of the rivalry of Bhima and Duryodhana.' And the teacher's son restrained those two with maces raised, turbulent like two oceans stirred up by the wind at the end of an age."

Version

85a3c9f9186c · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:53:32 PM UTC

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