Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (arjuna-raṅgapraveśa) (Arjuna's Performance in the Arena)1.125.30–32
761 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.125.30–32
Devanāgarī

पञ्चभिर् भ्रातृभिः पार्थैर् द्रोणः परिवृतो बभौ ॥
पञ्चतारेण संयुक्तः सावित्रेणेव चन्द्रमाः ॥
अश्वत्थाम्ना च सहितं भ्रातॄणां शतम् ऊर्जितम् ॥
दुर्योधनम् अमित्रघ्नम् उत्थितं पर्यवारयत् ॥
स तैस् तदा भ्रातृभिर् उद्यतायुधैर्; वृतो गदापाणिर् अवस्थितैः स्थितः ॥
बभौ यथा दानवसंक्षये पुरा; पुरंदरो देवगणैः समावृतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pañcabhir bhrātṛbhiḥ pārthair droṇaḥ parivṛto babhau ||
pañcatāreṇa saṃyuktaḥ sāvitreṇeva candramāḥ ||
aśvatthāmnā ca sahitaṃ bhrātṝṇāṃ śatam ūrjitam ||
duryodhanam amitraghnam utthitaṃ paryavārayat ||
sa tais tadā bhrātṛbhir udyatāyudhair; vṛto gadāpāṇir avasthitaiḥ sthitaḥ ||
babhau yathā dānavasaṃkṣaye purā; puraṃdaro devagaṇaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पञ्चभिः भ्रातृभिः पार्थैः द्रोणः परिवृतः बभौpañcabhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ pārthaiḥ droṇaḥ parivṛtaḥ babhausurrounded by his five brother-Parthas, Drona shone,
पञ्चतारेण संयुक्तः सावित्रेण इव चन्द्रमाःpañcatāreṇa saṃyuktaḥ sāvitreṇa iva candramāḥlike the moon joined with the five-starred [constellation] Savitra
अश्वत्थाम्ना च सहितं भ्रातॄणां शतम् ऊर्जितम्aśvatthāmnā ca sahitaṃ bhrātṝṇāṃ śatam ūrjitamand together with Ashvatthaman, a hundred mighty brothers
दुर्योधनम् अमित्रघ्नम् उत्थितं पर्यवारयत्duryodhanam amitraghnam utthitaṃ paryavārayatsurrounded Duryodhana, slayer of foes, who had risen;
सः तैः तदा भ्रातृभिः उद्यतायुधैः वृतः गदापाणिः अवस्थितैः स्थितःsaḥ taiḥ tadā bhrātṛbhiḥ udyatāyudhaiḥ vṛtaḥ gadāpāṇiḥ avasthitaiḥ sthitaḥhe, surrounded by those brothers with weapons raised, [himself] mace in hand, stood,
बभौ यथा दानवसंक्षये पुरा पुरंदरः देवगणैः समावृतःbabhau yathā dānavasaṃkṣaye purā puraṃdaraḥ devagaṇaiḥ samāvṛtaḥshining as once, at the destruction of the Danavas, Purandara (Indra), surrounded by hosts of gods
पञ्चभिर्pañcabhiroriginal form "pañcabhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थैर्pārthairoriginal form "pārthair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिवृतोparivṛtooriginal form "parivṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सावित्रेणेवsāvitreṇevaoriginal form "sāvitreṇeva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तैस्taisoriginal form "tais", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रातृभिर्bhrātṛbhiroriginal form "bhrātṛbhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्यतायुधैर्udyatāyudhairoriginal form "udyatāyudhair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृतोvṛtooriginal form "vṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गदापाणिर्gadāpāṇiroriginal form "gadāpāṇir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरंदरोpuraṃdarooriginal form "puraṃdaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Surrounded by his five brother-Parthas, Drona shone like the moon joined with the five-starred constellation. And a hundred mighty brothers together with Ashvatthaman surrounded Duryodhana, slayer of foes, who had risen; and he, surrounded by those brothers with weapons raised, himself mace in hand, stood shining as once, at the destruction of the Danavas, Indra stood surrounded by hosts of gods.

Version

30e77409543a · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:53:32 PM UTC

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