Mahābhārata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.50–53
8378 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.164.50–53
Devanāgarī

किं तिष्ठत यथा मूढाः सर्वे विगतचेतसः ॥
तत्र गच्छत यत्रैते युध्यन्ते मामका रथाः ॥
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य सर्व एव गतज्वराः ॥
जयन्तो वध्यमाना वा गतिम् इष्टां गमिष्यथ ॥
जित्वा च बहुभिर् यज्ञैर् यक्ष्यध्वं भूरिदक्षिणैः ॥
हता वा देवसाद् भूत्वा लोकान् प्राप्स्यथ पुष्कलान् ॥
ते राज्ञा चोदिता वीरा योत्स्यमाना महारथाः ॥
चतुर्धा वहिनीं कृत्वा त्वरिता द्रोणम् अभ्ययुः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

kiṃ tiṣṭhata yathā mūḍhāḥ sarve vigatacetasaḥ ||
tatra gacchata yatraite yudhyante māmakā rathāḥ ||
kṣatradharmaṃ puraskṛtya sarva eva gatajvarāḥ ||
jayanto vadhyamānā vā gatim iṣṭāṃ gamiṣyatha ||
jitvā ca bahubhir yajñair yakṣyadhvaṃ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ||
hatā vā devasād bhūtvā lokān prāpsyatha puṣkalān ||
te rājñā coditā vīrā yotsyamānā mahārathāḥ ||
caturdhā vahinīṃ kṛtvā tvaritā droṇam abhyayuḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
किम् तिष्ठत यथा मूढाःkim tiṣṭhata yathā mūḍhāḥwhy stand [like] fools; why do you stand there, as if stunned
सर्वे विगतचेतसःsarve vigatacetasaḥall, having lost consciousness; all, having lost their wits
तत्र गच्छत यत्र एतेtatra gacchata yatra etego there where those; go there, where those
युध्यन्ते मामकाः रथाःyudhyante māmakāḥ rathāḥfight, my charioteers; my warriors are fighting
क्षत्रधर्मम् पुरस्कृत्यkṣatradharmam puraskṛtyaputting the kshatriya-duty first; having put the kshatriya's duty first
सर्वे एव गतज्वराःsarve eva gatajvarāḥall, with fever gone; all, having cast off anxiety
जयन्तः वध्यमानाः वाjayantaḥ vadhyamānāḥ vāconquering or being slain; whether conquering or perishing
गतिम् इष्टाम् गमिष्यथgatim iṣṭām gamiṣyathayou will go to the wished-for path; you will go upon the desired path
जित्वा च बहुभिः यज्ञैःjitvā ca bahubhiḥ yajñaiḥand having conquered, by many sacrifices; and, having conquered, by many sacrifices
यक्ष्यध्वम् भूरिदक्षिणैःyakṣyadhvam bhūridakṣiṇaiḥyou will sacrifice with abundant gifts; you will perform sacrifices with abundant gifts
हताः वा देवसात् भूत्वाhatāḥ vā devasāt bhūtvāor slain, having become gods; or, having fallen, becoming gods
लोकान् प्राप्स्यथ पुष्कलान्lokān prāpsyatha puṣkalānworlds you will attain, abundant; you will attain abundant worlds
ते राज्ञा चोदिताः वीराःte rājñā coditāḥ vīrāḥthey, urged by the king, heroes; they, urged on by the king, heroes
योत्स्यमानाः महारथाःyotsyamānāḥ mahārathāḥready to fight, great charioteers; ready to fight, great warriors
चतुर्धा वहिनीम् कृत्वाcaturdhā vahinīm kṛtvādividing the army into four; dividing the army into four [parts]
त्वरिताः द्रोणम् अभ्ययुःtvaritāḥ droṇam abhyayuḥswiftly went against Drona; swiftly went against Drona
Traducción

"Why do you stand there, as if stunned, all of you, having lost your wits? Go there, where my warriors are fighting. Putting the kshatriya's duty first, all of you, having cast off anxiety, whether conquering or perishing, you will go upon the desired path. And, having conquered, you will perform sacrifices with abundant gifts by many rites; or, having fallen, becoming gods, you will attain abundant worlds." They, urged on by the king, heroes ready to fight, great warriors, dividing the army into four parts, swiftly went against Drona.

Versión

15d36ff9f233 · publicado 19 jul 2026, 17:08:17 UTC

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