Mahābhārata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.106–109
8392 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.164.106–109
Devanāgarī

तम् अतथ्यभये मग्नो जये सक्तो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
अव्यक्तम् अब्रवीद् राजन् हतः कुञ्जर इत्य् उत ॥
तस्य पूर्वं रथः पृथ्व्याश् चतुरङ्गुल उत्तरः ॥
बभूवैवं तु तेनोक्ते तस्य वाहास्पृशन् महीम् ॥
युधिष्ठिरात् तु तद् वाक्यं श्रुत्वा द्रोणो महारथः ॥
पुत्रव्यसनसंतप्तो निराशो जीविते ऽभवत् ॥
आगस्कृतम् इवात्मानं पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ॥
ऋषिवाक्यं च मन्वानः श्रुत्वा च निहतं सुतम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tam atathyabhaye magno jaye sakto yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
avyaktam abravīd rājan hataḥ kuñjara ity uta ||
tasya pūrvaṃ rathaḥ pṛthvyāś caturaṅgula uttaraḥ ||
babhūvaivaṃ tu tenokte tasya vāhāspṛśan mahīm ||
yudhiṣṭhirāt tu tad vākyaṃ śrutvā droṇo mahārathaḥ ||
putravyasanasaṃtapto nirāśo jīvite 'bhavat ||
āgaskṛtam ivātmānaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanām ||
ṛṣivākyaṃ ca manvānaḥ śrutvā ca nihataṃ sutam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तम् अतथ्यभये मग्नःtam atathyabhaye magnaḥhe, plunged [in] the fear of falsehood; he, [fearing] untruth, plunged into fear
जये सक्तः युधिष्ठिरःjaye saktaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ[to] victory attached, Yudhishthira; drawn toward victory, Yudhishthira
अव्यक्तम् अब्रवीत् राजन्avyaktam abravīt rājanindistinctly said, king; spoke indistinctly, O king
हतः कुञ्जरः इति उतhataḥ kuñjaraḥ iti uta"the elephant is slain"; "the elephant is slain"
तस्य पूर्वम् रथः पृथ्व्याःtasya pūrvam rathaḥ pṛthvyāḥhis chariot before, [from] the ground; before, his chariot from the ground
चतुरङ्गुलः उत्तरःcaturaṅgulaḥ uttaraḥ[by] four fingers higher; was held four fingers higher
बभूव एवम् तु तेन उक्तेbabhūva evam tu tena uktewas; likewise when said by him; was; but [as soon as] it was said thus by him
तस्य वाहाः अस्पृशन् महीम्tasya vāhāḥ aspṛśan mahīmhis horses touched the ground; his horses touched the ground
युधिष्ठिरात् तु तत् वाक्यम्yudhiṣṭhirāt tu tat vākyam[from] Yudhishthira, that word; and that word from Yudhishthira
श्रुत्वा द्रोणः महारथःśrutvā droṇaḥ mahārathaḥhaving heard, Drona, the great chariot-warrior; having heard, Drona, the great warrior
पुत्रव्यसनसंतप्तःputravyasanasaṃtaptaḥscorched by his son's misfortune; scorched by the misfortune of his son
निराशः जीविते अभवत्nirāśaḥ jīvite abhavatbecame despairing [of] life; despaired of life
आगस्कृतम् इव आत्मानम्āgaskṛtam iva ātmānam[as] himself guilty; himself — as though guilty
पाण्डवानाम् महात्मनाम्pāṇḍavānām mahātmanāmbefore the great-souled Pandavas; before the great-souled Pandavas
ऋषिवाक्यम् च मन्वानःṛṣivākyam ca manvānaḥand remembering the word of the rishi; and remembering the word of the rishi
श्रुत्वा च निहतम् सुतम्śrutvā ca nihatam sutamand having heard [his] son as slain; and having heard [of] his son as slain
Traducción

He, fearing untruth, plunged into dread, yet drawn toward victory, Yudhishthira spoke indistinctly, O king: "The elephant is slain." Before this, his chariot had been held four fingers above the ground; but the moment he spoke thus, his horses' [hooves] touched the ground. And hearing that word from Yudhishthira, Drona, the great warrior, scorched by his son's misfortune, despaired of life. [Feeling] himself as though guilty before the great-souled Pandavas, and remembering the rishis' word, and having heard of his son as slain...

Versión

ca581552023c · publicado 19 jul 2026, 17:08:17 UTC

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