महाभारत
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (suparṇa-vyūha): The Garuda Formation and the Battle of Elephants7.19.11–12
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महाभारत · 7.19.11–12
देवनागरी

पृष्ठे कलिङ्गाः साम्बष्ठा मागधाः पौन्द्रमद्रकाः ॥
गान्धाराः शकुनिप्राग्याः पार्वतीया वसातयः ॥
पुच्छे वैकर्तनः कर्णः सपुत्रज्ञातिबान्धवः ॥
महत्या सेनया तस्थौ नानाध्वजसमुत्थया ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

pṛṣṭhe kaliṅgāḥ sāmbaṣṭhā māgadhāḥ paundramadrakāḥ ||
gāndhārāḥ śakuniprāgyāḥ pārvatīyā vasātayaḥ ||
pucche vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ saputrajñātibāndhavaḥ ||
mahatyā senayā tasthau nānādhvajasamutthayā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
पृष्ठेpṛṣṭhein the rear [behind]; [in] the spine [of the formation]
कलिङ्गाःkaliṅgāḥKalingas; Kalingas
साम्बष्ठाःsāmbaṣṭhāḥwith the Ambashthas; [together] with the Ambashthas
मागधाःmāgadhāḥMagadhas; Magadhas
पौन्द्रमद्रकाःpaundramadrakāḥPaundras and Madrakas; Paundras and Madrakas
गान्धाराःgāndhārāḥGandharas; Gandharas
शकुनिप्राग्याःśakuniprāgyāḥled by Shakuni [following Shakuni]; [led] by Shakuni
पार्वतीयाःpārvatīyāḥmountaineers [mountain tribes]; mountaineers
वसातयःvasātayaḥVasatis; Vasatis
पुच्छेpucchein the tail; [in] the tail [of the formation]
वैकर्तनः कर्णःvaikartanaḥ karṇaḥKarna Vaikartana [son of the Sun]; Karna Vaikartana
सपुत्रज्ञातिबान्धवःsaputrajñātibāndhavaḥwith his sons, kinsmen, and relatives; with his sons, kin, and dependents
महत्या सेनयाmahatyā senayāwith a great army; [with] a vast host
तस्थौtasthaustood [took his place]; took his place
नानाध्वजसमुत्थयाnānādhvajasamutthayādisplaying manifold banners; [that] bristled with banners of every kind
अनुवाद

In the rear of the formation [stood] the Kalingas together with the Ambashthas, the Magadhas, the Paundras and Madrakas, the Gandharas led by Shakuni, the mountaineers and the Vasatis. And in the tail Karna Vaikartana, with his sons, kin, and dependents, took his place with a vast host that bristled with banners of every kind.

संस्करण

98b3d504ad2f · प्रकाशित 19 जुल॰ 2026, 3:00:04 pm UTC

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