महाभारत
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (suparṇa-vyūha): The Garuda Formation and the Battle of Elephants7.19.34–36
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महाभारत · 7.19.34–36
देवनागरी

नैव स्वे न परे राजन्न् अज्ञायन्त परस्परम् ॥
अनुमानेन संज्ञाभिर् युद्धं तत् समवर्तत ॥
चूडामणिषु निष्केषु भूषणेष्व् असिचर्मसु ॥
तेषाम् आदित्यवर्णाभा मरीच्यः प्रचकाशिरे ॥
तत् प्रकीर्णपताकानां रथवारणवाजिनाम् ॥
बलाकाशबलाभ्राभं ददृशे रूपम् आहवे ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

naiva sve na pare rājann ajñāyanta parasparam ||
anumānena saṃjñābhir yuddhaṃ tat samavartata ||
cūḍāmaṇiṣu niṣkeṣu bhūṣaṇeṣv asicarmasu ||
teṣām ādityavarṇābhā marīcyaḥ pracakāśire ||
tat prakīrṇapatākānāṃ rathavāraṇavājinām ||
balākāśabalābhrābhaṃ dadṛśe rūpam āhave ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
न एवna evanot at all; no longer
स्वेsveone's own; [neither] one's own
nanor; nor
परेparestrangers [enemies]; the others
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
अज्ञायन्तajñāyantawere recognized [known]; were distinguished
परस्परम्parasparammutually [each other]; from one another
अनुमानेनanumānenaby guesswork [inference]; by guesswork
संज्ञाभिःsaṃjñābhiḥby signs [agreed marks]; by [agreed] signals
युद्धम्yuddhambattle; [that] battle
तत्tatthat; —
समवर्ततsamavartataproceeded [went on]; was fought
चूडामणिषुcūḍāmaṇiṣuon the crest-jewels [crown ornaments]; on the crest-jewel ornaments
निष्केषुniṣkeṣuon the breast-plates [golden ornaments]; on the golden plates
भूषणेषुbhūṣaṇeṣuon ornaments; on adornments
असिचर्मसुasicarmasuon swords and shields; on swords and shields
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir; [among] them
आदित्यवर्णाभाःādityavarṇābhāḥcolored like the sun [sun-radiant]; resembling the sun in hue
मरीच्यःmarīcyaḥrays [gleams]; gleams
प्रचकाशिरेpracakāśireshone forth [flashed]; played [glittering]
तत्tatthat; [that]
प्रकीर्णपताकानाम्prakīrṇapatākānāmwith banners scattered; [of those] whose banners were scattered
रथवारणवाजिनाम्rathavāraṇavājināmof chariots, elephants and horses; of chariots, elephants and horses
बलाकाशबलाभ्राभम्balākāśabalābhrābhamresembling [the sky] with cranes and mottled clouds; like [the sky] with cranes and mottled clouds
ददृशेdadṛśeappeared [seemed]; presented [the appearance]
रूपम्rūpamform [appearance]; semblance
आहवेāhavein battle; in combat
अनुवाद

No longer, O king, were one's own or the others distinguished from one another; that battle was fought by guesswork and by agreed signals. On the crest-jewel ornaments, the golden plates, the adornments, the swords and shields among them, gleams resembling the sun in hue played, glittering. That form of chariots, elephants and horses whose banners were scattered presented in battle a semblance like the sky with cranes and mottled clouds.

संस्करण

07dd47c3207b · प्रकाशित 19 जुल॰ 2026, 3:00:04 pm UTC

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