महाभारत
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (suparṇa-vyūha): The Garuda Formation and the Battle of Elephants7.19.37–40
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महाभारत · 7.19.37–40
देवनागरी

नरान् एव नरा जघ्नुर् उदग्राश् च हया हयान् ॥
रथांश् च रथिनो जघ्नुर् वारणा वरवारणान् ॥
समुच्छ्रितपताकानां गजानां परमद्विपैः ॥
क्षणेन तुमुलो घोरः संग्रामः समवर्तत ॥
तेषां संसक्तगात्राणां कर्षताम् इतरेतरम् ॥
दन्तसंघातसंघर्षात् सधूमो ऽग्निर् अजायत ॥
विप्रकीर्णपताकास् ते विषाणजनिताग्नयः ॥
बभूवुः खं समासाद्य सविद्युत इवाम्बुदाः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

narān eva narā jaghnur udagrāś ca hayā hayān ||
rathāṃś ca rathino jaghnur vāraṇā varavāraṇān ||
samucchritapatākānāṃ gajānāṃ paramadvipaiḥ ||
kṣaṇena tumulo ghoraḥ saṃgrāmaḥ samavartata ||
teṣāṃ saṃsaktagātrāṇāṃ karṣatām itaretaram ||
dantasaṃghātasaṃgharṣāt sadhūmo 'gnir ajāyata ||
viprakīrṇapatākās te viṣāṇajanitāgnayaḥ ||
babhūvuḥ khaṃ samāsādya savidyuta ivāmbudāḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
नरान्narānmen [warriors]; warriors
एवevaprecisely; [themselves]
नराःnarāḥmen [warriors]; warriors
जघ्नुःjaghnuḥstruck down [killed]; struck down
उदग्राःudagrāḥrearing [tall, fierce]; fierce
caand; also
हयाःhayāḥhorses; horses
हयान्hayānhorses; horses
रथान्rathānchariots; chariots
caand; —
रथिनःrathinaḥchariot-warriors; chariot-fighters
जघ्नुःjaghnuḥstruck down [smashed]; smashed
वारणाःvāraṇāḥelephants; elephants
वरवारणान्varavāraṇānmighty elephants; [other] mighty elephants
समुच्छ्रितपताकानाम्samucchritapatākānāmwith banners raised high; [of elephants] with tall standards
गजानाम्gajānāmof elephants; of elephants
परमद्विपैःparamadvipaiḥwith mighty elephants; [against] mighty elephants
क्षणेनkṣaṇenain an instant; instantly
तुमुलःtumulaḥtumultuous [fierce]; fierce
घोरःghoraḥterrible [dreadful]; dreadful
संग्रामःsaṃgrāmaḥcombat [battle]; combat
समवर्ततsamavartatabroke out [began]; broke out
तेषाम्teṣām[among] those; [among] those [elephants]
संसक्तगात्राणाम्saṃsaktagātrāṇāmwith bodies interlocked; [whose] bodies pressed close together
कर्षताम्karṣatāmpulling [pressing]; pressing
इतरेतरम्itaretaramone another; one another
दन्तसंघातसंघर्षात्dantasaṃghātasaṃgharṣātfrom the friction of colliding tusks; from the friction of clashing tusks
सधूमःsadhūmaḥwith smoke [smoky]; with smoke
अग्निःagniḥfire; fire
अजायतajāyatawas born [arose]; was arising
विप्रकीर्णपताकाःviprakīrṇapatākāḥwith banners scattered; [elephants] with scattered standards
तेtethose; they
विषाणजनिताग्नयःviṣāṇajanitāgnayaḥ[bearing] fire born of tusks; [with] fire born from [the friction of] tusks
बभूवुःbabhūvuḥbecame; presented [themselves as]
खम्khamof the sky [heights]; the vault of heaven
समासाद्यsamāsādyahaving reached; having reached
सविद्युताःsavidyutāḥwith lightning; [as if] with lightning
इवivaas if [like]; just like
अम्बुदाःambudāḥclouds [rain-clouds]; storm-clouds
अनुवाद

Warriors struck down warriors themselves, and fierce horses [struck down] horses, and chariot-fighters smashed chariots, and elephants [smashed] other mighty elephants. Among elephants with tall standards and mighty elephants, in an instant a fierce, dreadful combat broke out. Among those elephants whose bodies pressed close together, pressing one another, from the friction of clashing tusks fire arose with smoke. Those elephants with scattered standards, with fire born from the friction of tusks, having reached the vault of heaven, presented themselves just like storm-clouds with lightning.

संस्करण

f046be5f8107 · प्रकाशित 19 जुल॰ 2026, 3:00:04 pm UTC

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