摩诃婆罗多 1.189.34–35

Vaivāhika-parva (pañcendra-upākhyāna) (The Tale of the Five Indras)1.189.34–35

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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.189.34–35

॥

天城文

कथं हि स्त्री कर्मणो ऽन्ते महीतलात्; समुत्तिष्ठेद् अन्यतो दैवयोगात् ॥
यस्या रूपं सोमसूर्यप्रकाशं; गन्धश् चाग्र्यः क्रोशमात्रात् प्रवाति ॥
इदं चान्यत् प्रीतिपूर्वं नरेन्द्र; ददामि ते वरम् अत्यद्भुतं च ॥
दिव्यं चक्षुः पश्य कुन्तीसुतांस् त्वं; पुण्यैर् दिव्यैः पूर्वदेहैर् उपेतान् ॥

转写 (IAST)

kathaṃ hi strī karmaṇo 'nte mahītalāt; samuttiṣṭhed anyato daivayogāt ||
yasyā rūpaṃ somasūryaprakāśaṃ; gandhaś cāgryaḥ krośamātrāt pravāti ||
idaṃ cānyat prītipūrvaṃ narendra; dadāmi te varam atyadbhutaṃ ca ||
divyaṃ cakṣuḥ paśya kuntīsutāṃs tvaṃ; puṇyair divyaiḥ pūrvadehair upetān ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

कथं हि स्त्री कर्मणः अन्ते महीतलात् समुत्तिष्ठेत् अन्यतः दैवयोगात्kathaṃ hi strī karmaṇaḥ ante mahītalāt samuttiṣṭhet anyataḥ daivayogātfor how else would a woman rise from the surface of the earth at the end of the rite, except through a divine union,

यस्याः रूपं सोमसूर्यप्रकाशं गन्धः च अग्र्यः क्रोशमात्रात् प्रवातिyasyāḥ rūpaṃ somasūryaprakāśaṃ gandhaḥ ca agryaḥ krośamātrāt pravātishe whose beauty is like the radiance of the moon and sun, and whose peerless fragrance wafts a whole krosha away?

इदं च अन्यत् प्रीतिपूर्वं नरेन्द्र ददामि ते वरम् अत्यद्भुतं चidaṃ ca anyat prītipūrvaṃ narendra dadāmi te varam atyadbhutaṃ caand here besides, with love, O lord of men, I grant you a most wondrous boon:

दिव्यं चक्षुः पश्य कुन्तीसुतान् त्वं पुण्यैः दिव्यैः पूर्वदेहैः उपेतान्divyaṃ cakṣuḥ paśya kuntīsutān tvaṃ puṇyaiḥ divyaiḥ pūrvadehaiḥ upetāndivine sight; behold the sons of Kunti, endowed with their holy, radiant former bodies.'

कर्मणोkarmaṇooriginal form "karmaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

ऽन्ते'nteoriginal form "'nte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

समुत्तिष्ठेद्samuttiṣṭhedoriginal form "samuttiṣṭhed", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

अन्यतोanyatooriginal form "anyato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

यस्याyasyāoriginal form "yasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

गन्धश्gandhaśoriginal form "gandhaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

चाग्र्यःcāgryaḥoriginal form "cāgryaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

चान्यत्cānyatoriginal form "cānyat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

कुन्तीसुतांस्kuntīsutāṃsoriginal form "kuntīsutāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

पुण्यैर्puṇyairoriginal form "puṇyair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

पूर्वदेहैर्pūrvadehairoriginal form "pūrvadehair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

'For how else would a woman rise from the earth at the end of the rite, except through a divine union — she whose beauty is like the radiance of moon and sun, and whose peerless fragrance wafts a whole krosha away? And here besides, with love, O lord of men, I grant you a most wondrous boon: divine sight — behold the sons of Kunti, endowed with their holy, radiant former bodies.'

注释

Here Draupadi's own miraculous birth testifies to her divinity. Vyasa's argument is telling: a maiden who rose from the sacrificial fire, with the beauty of the heavenly lights and a fragrance carrying a whole krosha, cannot be of the earth. This shows that extraordinary signs betray a descended deity. The granting of divine sight is telling too: what is beyond the ordinary is grasped only by purified vision. The verse reveals Draupadi's divinity, and Drupada is granted sight so as to behold the truth with his own eyes.

版本

3fae41278377 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:44:41 UTC

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