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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.53.17–18
॥
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天城文
एवम् उक्तस् त्व् अवाक्शीर्षो विमनाः स सुयोधनः ॥
श्रुत्वाभिशप्तवन्तं त्वां ध्यानम् एवान्वपद्यत ॥
तम् आर्तम् अभिसंप्रेक्ष्य राजा किल स सैन्धवः ॥
मृदु चात्महितं चैव सापेक्षम् इदम् उक्तवान् ॥
转写 (IAST)
evam uktas tv avākśīrṣo vimanāḥ sa suyodhanaḥ ||
śrutvābhiśaptavantaṃ tvāṃ dhyānam evānvapadyata ||
tam ārtam abhisaṃprekṣya rājā kila sa saindhavaḥ ||
mṛdu cātmahitaṃ caiva sāpekṣam idam uktavān ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
एवम् उक्तः तुevam uktaḥ tuthus addressed; thus hearing this
अवाक्शीर्षःavākśīrṣaḥhead hung low [downcast]; head hung low
विमनाः सः सुयोधनःvimanāḥ saḥ suyodhanaḥdowncast, that Suyodhana; downcast Suyodhana
श्रुत्वा अभिशप्तवन्तम् त्वाम्śrutvā abhiśaptavantam tvāmhearing him reproaching [the Sindhian, who upbraided] you; hearing him who upbraided [you]
ध्यानम् एव अन्वपद्यतdhyānam eva anvapadyatafell into deep thought; sank into brooding
तम् आर्तम् अभिसंप्रेक्ष्यtam ārtam abhisaṃprekṣyalooking upon him, distressed; looking upon the distressed [Suyodhana]
राजा किल सः सैन्धवःrājā kila saḥ saindhavaḥthat king of Sindhu; that king of Sindhu
मृदु च आत्महितम् च एवmṛdu ca ātmahitam ca evagentle and to his own advantage; gentle and to his own profit
सापेक्षम् इदम् उक्तवान्sāpekṣam idam uktavānspoke this with an ulterior motive; spoke this with a calculation
译文
Thus hearing this, head hung low, downcast Suyodhana, listening to the one who upbraided them, sank into brooding. Looking upon him, distressed, that king of Sindhu spoke — gently, to his own profit, and with an ulterior motive — the following word.
版本
fd0eab44f0b2 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:36:52 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The narrator spares nothing even in describing Jayadratha's speech: it is "mṛdu ca ātmahitam ca… sāpekṣam", "gentle, to his own profit, calculated." Even the praise of Arjuna that he is about to lavish is prompted not by truth for truth's sake, but by the wish to bargain for his own protection. It is significant how the two are contrasted: Suyodhana is crushed, while his brother-in-law deftly weaves a flattering, self-serving speech. The verse teaches discernment of self-interest beneath soft words: speech calculated for one's own gain remains a bargain however sweetly it sounds, and the wise listen not to the sweetness but to the intent.