摩诃婆罗多 · 7.172.7–8
॥
天城文
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
आचार्यपुत्रो मानार्हो बलवांश् चापि संजय ॥
प्रीतिर् धनंजये चास्य प्रियश् चापि स वासवेः ॥
न भूतपूर्वं बीभत्सोर् वाक्यं परुषम् ईदृशम् ॥
अथ कस्मात् स कौन्तेयः सखायं रूक्षम् अब्रवीत् ॥
转写 (IAST)
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
ācāryaputro mānārho balavāṃś cāpi saṃjaya ||
prītir dhanaṃjaye cāsya priyaś cāpi sa vāsaveḥ ||
na bhūtapūrvaṃ bībhatsor vākyaṃ paruṣam īdṛśam ||
atha kasmāt sa kaunteyaḥ sakhāyaṃ rūkṣam abravīt ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
आचार्यपुत्रः मानार्हःācāryaputraḥ mānārhaḥthe son of the Acharya is worthy of honor; the son of the Acharya is worthy of honor
बलवान् च अपि संजयbalavān ca api saṃjayaand mighty too, O Sanjaya; and mighty too, O Sanjaya
प्रीतिः धनंजये च अस्यprītiḥ dhanaṃjaye ca asyaand his love for Dhananjaya; and his affection for Dhananjaya
प्रियः च अपि सः वासवेःpriyaḥ ca api saḥ vāsaveḥand he is dear to the son of Vasava; and he is dear to the son of Vasava [Arjuna]
न भूतपूर्वम् बीभत्सोःna bhūtapūrvam bībhatsoḥnever before has Bibhatsu's; never before has Bibhatsu's
वाक्यम् परुषम् ईदृशम्vākyam paruṣam īdṛśamspeech been so harsh; speech been so harsh
अथ कस्मात् सः कौन्तेयःatha kasmāt saḥ kaunteyaḥso why has that Kaunteya; so why has that Kaunteya
सखायम् रूक्षम् अब्रवीत्sakhāyam rūkṣam abravītspoken roughly to his friend; spoken roughly to his friend
译文
[Dhritarashtra said:] "The son of the Acharya is worthy of honor and mighty too, O Sanjaya; and his love for Dhananjaya [is real], and he is dear to the son of Vasava [Arjuna]. Never before has Bibhatsu spoken such harsh words; so why has that Kaunteya spoken so roughly to his friend?"
版本
423de3b4dcb8 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 17:12:46 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Dhritarashtra wonders: Arjuna and Ashvatthaman are bound by mutual affection -- whence, then, this harshness? It is telling that even the blind king senses the unnaturalness of discord between friends. The verse teaches that enmity between those who once loved is especially bitter and conspicuous; and the very question "why?" shows that the harshness here comes not from the heart but from circumstances that have broken a friendship.