Mahabharata
Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (vasu, satyavatī, vyāsa, aṃśāvataraṇa) (Vasu, Satyavatī, Vyāsa, and the Descent of the Parts)1.57.1–16
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Mahabharata · 1.57.1–16
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
राजोपरिचरो नाम धर्मनित्यो महीपतिः ॥
बभूव मृगयां गन्तुं स कदा चिद् धृतव्रतः ॥
स चेदिविषयं रम्यं वसुः पौरवनन्दनः ॥
इन्द्रोपदेशाज् जग्राह ग्रहणीयं महीपतिः ॥
तम् आश्रमे न्यस्तशस्त्रं निवसन्तं तपोरतिम् ॥
देवः साक्षात् स्वयं वज्री समुपायान् महीपतिम् ॥
इन्द्रत्वम् अर्हो राजायं तपसेत्य् अनुचिन्त्य वै ॥
तं सान्त्वेन नृपं साक्षात् तपसः संन्यवर्तयत् ॥
इन्द्र उवाच
न संकीर्येत धर्मो ऽयं पृथिव्यां पृथिवीपते ॥
तं पाहि धर्मो हि धृतः कृत्स्नं धारयते जगत् ॥
लोक्यं धर्मं पालय त्वं नित्ययुक्तः समाहितः ॥
धर्मयुक्तस् ततो लोकान् पुण्यान् आप्स्यसि शाश्वतान् ॥
दिविष्ठस्य भुविष्ठस् त्वं सखा भूत्वा मम प्रियः ॥
ऊधः पृथिव्या यो देशस् तम् आवस नराधिप ॥
पशव्यश् चैव पुण्यश् च सुस्थिरो धनधान्यवान् ॥
स्वारक्ष्यश् चैव सौम्यश् च भोग्यैर् भूमिगुणैर् युतः ॥
अत्य् अन्यान् एष देशो हि धनरत्नादिभिर् युतः ॥
वसुपूर्णा च वसुधा वस चेदिषु चेदिप ॥
धर्मशीला जनपदाः सुसंतोषाश् च साधवः ॥
न च मिथ्याप्रलापो ऽत्र स्वैरेष्व् अपि कुतो ऽन्यथा ॥
न च पित्रा विभज्यन्ते नरा गुरुहिते रताः ॥
युञ्जते धुरि नो गाश् च कृशाः संधुक्षयन्ति च ॥
सर्वे वर्णाः स्वधर्मस्थाः सदा चेदिषु मानद ॥
न ते ऽस्त्य् अविदितं किं चित् त्रिषु लोकेषु यद् भवेत् ॥
देवोपभोग्यं दिव्यं च आकाशे स्फाटिकं महत् ॥
आकाशगं त्वां मद्दत्तं विमानम् उपपत्स्यते ॥
त्वम् एकः सर्वमर्त्येषु विमानवरम् आस्थितः ॥
चरिष्यस्य् उपरिस्थो वै देवो विग्रहवान् इव ॥
ददामि ते वैजयन्तीं मालाम् अम्लानपङ्कजाम् ॥
धारयिष्यति संग्रामे या त्वां शस्त्रैर् अविक्षतम् ॥
लक्षणं चैतद् एवेह भविता ते नराधिप ॥
इन्द्रमालेति विख्यातं धन्यम् अप्रतिमं महत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
rājoparicaro nāma dharmanityo mahīpatiḥ ||
babhūva mṛgayāṃ gantuṃ sa kadā cid dhṛtavrataḥ ||
sa cediviṣayaṃ ramyaṃ vasuḥ pauravanandanaḥ ||
indropadeśāj jagrāha grahaṇīyaṃ mahīpatiḥ ||
tam āśrame nyastaśastraṃ nivasantaṃ taporatim ||
devaḥ sākṣāt svayaṃ vajrī samupāyān mahīpatim ||
indratvam arho rājāyaṃ tapasety anucintya vai ||
taṃ sāntvena nṛpaṃ sākṣāt tapasaḥ saṃnyavartayat ||
indra uvāca
na saṃkīryeta dharmo 'yaṃ pṛthivyāṃ pṛthivīpate ||
taṃ pāhi dharmo hi dhṛtaḥ kṛtsnaṃ dhārayate jagat ||
lokyaṃ dharmaṃ pālaya tvaṃ nityayuktaḥ samāhitaḥ ||
dharmayuktas tato lokān puṇyān āpsyasi śāśvatān ||
diviṣṭhasya bhuviṣṭhas tvaṃ sakhā bhūtvā mama priyaḥ ||
ūdhaḥ pṛthivyā yo deśas tam āvasa narādhipa ||
paśavyaś caiva puṇyaś ca susthiro dhanadhānyavān ||
svārakṣyaś caiva saumyaś ca bhogyair bhūmiguṇair yutaḥ ||
aty anyān eṣa deśo hi dhanaratnādibhir yutaḥ ||
vasupūrṇā ca vasudhā vasa cediṣu cedipa ||
dharmaśīlā janapadāḥ susaṃtoṣāś ca sādhavaḥ ||
na ca mithyāpralāpo 'tra svaireṣv api kuto 'nyathā ||
na ca pitrā vibhajyante narā guruhite ratāḥ ||
yuñjate dhuri no gāś ca kṛśāḥ saṃdhukṣayanti ca ||
sarve varṇāḥ svadharmasthāḥ sadā cediṣu mānada ||
na te 'sty aviditaṃ kiṃ cit triṣu lokeṣu yad bhavet ||
devopabhogyaṃ divyaṃ ca ākāśe sphāṭikaṃ mahat ||
ākāśagaṃ tvāṃ maddattaṃ vimānam upapatsyate ||
tvam ekaḥ sarvamartyeṣu vimānavaram āsthitaḥ ||
cariṣyasy uparistho vai devo vigrahavān iva ||
dadāmi te vaijayantīṃ mālām amlānapaṅkajām ||
dhārayiṣyati saṃgrāme yā tvāṃ śastrair avikṣatam ||
lakṣaṇaṃ caitad eveha bhavitā te narādhipa ||
indramāleti vikhyātaṃ dhanyam apratimaṃ mahat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनः उवाच उपरिचरः नाम धर्मनित्यः महीपतिः बभूव मृगयां गन्तुं धृतव्रतःvaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca uparicaraḥ nāma dharmanityaḥ mahīpatiḥ babhūva mṛgayāṃ gantuṃ dhṛtavrataḥVaishampayana said: there was a king named Uparichara, ever devoted to dharma; once, faithful to his vow, he resolved to go hunting.
सः वसुः पौरवनन्दनः इन्द्रोपदेशात् रम्यं चेदिविषयं जग्राहsaḥ vasuḥ pauravanandanaḥ indropadeśāt ramyaṃ cediviṣayaṃ jagrāhaThat Vasu, the delight of the Puru line, by Indra's counsel took possession of the beautiful land of Chedi.
तं आश्रमे न्यस्तशस्त्रं तपोरतिं निवसन्तं वज्री देवः स्वयं समुपायात्taṃ āśrame nyastaśastraṃ taporatiṃ nivasantaṃ vajrī devaḥ svayaṃ samupāyātTo him, who had laid down his weapons in his hermitage and dwelt in the joy of austerity, the thunder-wielding god himself, Indra, appeared.
अयं राजा तपसा इन्द्रत्वं अर्हति इति अनुचिन्त्य तं सान्त्वेन तपसः संन्यवर्तयत्ayaṃ rājā tapasā indratvaṃ arhati iti anucintya taṃ sāntvena tapasaḥ saṃnyavartayatThinking, "By this austerity this king is worthy of the rank of Indra," he gently turned the king away from his penance.
इन्द्रः उवाच अयं धर्मः पृथिव्यां न संकीर्येत तं पाहि धृतः धर्मः कृत्स्नं जगत् धारयतेindraḥ uvāca ayaṃ dharmaḥ pṛthivyāṃ na saṃkīryeta taṃ pāhi dhṛtaḥ dharmaḥ kṛtsnaṃ jagat dhārayateIndra said: let not this dharma be disturbed on earth; guard it, for dharma, when guarded, upholds the whole world.
लोक्यं धर्मं नित्ययुक्तः समाहितः पालय धर्मयुक्तः शाश्वतान् पुण्यान् लोकान् आप्स्यसिlokyaṃ dharmaṃ nityayuktaḥ samāhitaḥ pālaya dharmayuktaḥ śāśvatān puṇyān lokān āpsyasiGuard the dharma of the world, ever diligent and composed; devoted to dharma, you shall then attain the eternal, blessed worlds.
दिविष्ठस्य मम प्रियः सखा भूत्वा भुविष्ठः त्वं पृथिव्याः यः देशः ऊधः तम् आवसdiviṣṭhasya mama priyaḥ sakhā bhūtvā bhuviṣṭhaḥ tvaṃ pṛthivyāḥ yaḥ deśaḥ ūdhaḥ tam āvasaBecoming my dear friend, I dwelling in heaven and you on earth, dwell in that region of the land which is, as it were, the earth's udder in its abundance.
एषः देशः पशव्यः पुण्यः सुस्थिरः धनधान्यवान् स्वारक्ष्यः सौम्यः भोग्यैः भूमिगुणैः युतःeṣaḥ deśaḥ paśavyaḥ puṇyaḥ susthiraḥ dhanadhānyavān svārakṣyaḥ saumyaḥ bhogyaiḥ bhūmiguṇaiḥ yutaḥThis land is rich in cattle, auspicious, stable, abundant in wealth and grain, easily defended, pleasant, endowed with the earth's bounties.
अति अन्यान् एषः देशः धनरत्नादिभिः युतः वसुपूर्णा वसुधा चेदिषु वसati anyān eṣaḥ deśaḥ dhanaratnādibhiḥ yutaḥ vasupūrṇā vasudhā cediṣu vasaAbove all others is this land, full of wealth and jewels; the earth is full of good, so dwell among the Chedis, O lord of Chedi.
चेदिषु जनपदाः धर्मशीलाः सुसंतोषाः साधवः स्वैरेषु अपि मिथ्याप्रलापः नcediṣu janapadāḥ dharmaśīlāḥ susaṃtoṣāḥ sādhavaḥ svaireṣu api mithyāpralāpaḥ naIn the land of Chedi the peoples are virtuous, well contented, and good; not even in jest is there false speech there.
नराः गुरुहिते रताः पित्रा न विभज्यन्ते गाः धुरि न युञ्जते कृशाः संधुक्षयन्तिnarāḥ guruhite ratāḥ pitrā na vibhajyante gāḥ dhuri na yuñjate kṛśāḥ saṃdhukṣayantiThe people are devoted to the good of their elders; they do not divide property from the father; lean cows are not yoked, but are fattened.
सर्वे वर्णाः स्वधर्मस्थाः चेदिषु सदा [वसन्ति] ते त्रिषु लोकेषु अविदितं किंचित् न अस्तिsarve varṇāḥ svadharmasthāḥ cediṣu sadā [vasanti] te triṣu lokeṣu aviditaṃ kiṃcit na astiAll the classes ever abide in their own dharma among the Chedis; nothing in the three worlds is unknown to them.
मद्दत्तं दिव्यं स्फाटिकं आकाशगं विमानं त्वां उपपत्स्यतेmaddattaṃ divyaṃ sphāṭikaṃ ākāśagaṃ vimānaṃ tvāṃ upapatsyateThe wondrous crystal chariot I bestow, which travels through the sky, shall be yours.
त्वं एकः सर्वमर्त्येषु विमानवरम् आस्थितः विग्रहवान् देवः इव उपरिस्थः चरिष्यसिtvaṃ ekaḥ sarvamartyeṣu vimānavaram āsthitaḥ vigrahavān devaḥ iva uparisthaḥ cariṣyasiYou alone among all mortals, mounted upon this finest of chariots, shall roam the heights like an embodied god.
ददामि ते अम्लानपङ्कजां वैजयन्तीं मालां या त्वां संग्रामे शस्त्रैः अविक्षतं धारयिष्यतिdadāmi te amlānapaṅkajāṃ vaijayantīṃ mālāṃ yā tvāṃ saṃgrāme śastraiḥ avikṣataṃ dhārayiṣyatiI give you a victory garland of unfading lotuses, which in battle shall keep you unwounded by weapons.
एतत् ते लक्षणं भविता इन्द्रमाला इति विख्यातं धन्यं अप्रतिमं महत्etat te lakṣaṇaṃ bhavitā indramālā iti vikhyātaṃ dhanyaṃ apratimaṃ mahatAnd this shall be your mark, renowned as "Indra's garland," auspicious, unmatched, and great.
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजोपरिचरोrājoparicarooriginal form "rājoparicaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मनित्योdharmanityooriginal form "dharmanityo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रोपदेशाज्indropadeśājoriginal form "indropadeśāj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ग्रहणीयंgrahaṇīyaṃoriginal form "grahaṇīyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपतिःmahīpatiḥoriginal form "mahīpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोरतिम्taporatimoriginal form "taporatim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साक्षात्sākṣātoriginal form "sākṣāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुपायान्samupāyānoriginal form "samupāyān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपतिम्mahīpatimoriginal form "mahīpatim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रत्वम्indratvamoriginal form "indratvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्होarhooriginal form "arho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजायंrājāyaṃoriginal form "rājāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसेत्य्tapasetyoriginal form "tapasety", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपंnṛpaṃoriginal form "nṛpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साक्षात्sākṣātoriginal form "sākṣāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रindraoriginal form "indra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मोdharmooriginal form "dharmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिवीपतेpṛthivīpateoriginal form "pṛthivīpate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मोdharmooriginal form "dharmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मयुक्तस्dharmayuktasoriginal form "dharmayuktas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुविष्ठस्bhuviṣṭhasoriginal form "bhuviṣṭhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिव्याpṛthivyāoriginal form "pṛthivyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देशस्deśasoriginal form "deśas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराधिपnarādhipaoriginal form "narādhipa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पशव्यश्paśavyaśoriginal form "paśavyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्यश्puṇyaśoriginal form "puṇyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुस्थिरोsusthirooriginal form "susthiro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वारक्ष्यश्svārakṣyaśoriginal form "svārakṣyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सौम्यश्saumyaśoriginal form "saumyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोग्यैर्bhogyairoriginal form "bhogyair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमिगुणैर्bhūmiguṇairoriginal form "bhūmiguṇair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अत्य्atyoriginal form "aty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देशोdeśooriginal form "deśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनरत्नादिभिर्dhanaratnādibhiroriginal form "dhanaratnādibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेदिपcedipaoriginal form "cedipa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मशीलाdharmaśīlāoriginal form "dharmaśīlā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुसंतोषाश्susaṃtoṣāśoriginal form "susaṃtoṣāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मिथ्याप्रलापोmithyāpralāpooriginal form "mithyāpralāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽत्र'traoriginal form "'tra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वैरेष्व्svaireṣvoriginal form "svaireṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुतोkutooriginal form "kuto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽन्यथा'nyathāoriginal form "'nyathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराnarāoriginal form "narā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोnooriginal form "no", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाश्gāśoriginal form "gāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मानदmānadaoriginal form "mānada", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्त्य्'styoriginal form "'sty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चित्citoriginal form "cit", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवोपभोग्यंdevopabhogyaṃoriginal form "devopabhogyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आकाशेākāśeoriginal form "ākāśe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विमानम्vimānamoriginal form "vimānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरिष्यस्य्cariṣyasyoriginal form "cariṣyasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपरिस्थोuparisthooriginal form "uparistho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवोdevooriginal form "devo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मालाम्mālāmoriginal form "mālām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अम्लानपङ्कजाम्amlānapaṅkajāmoriginal form "amlānapaṅkajām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शस्त्रैर्śastrairoriginal form "śastrair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अविक्षतम्avikṣatamoriginal form "avikṣatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैतद्caitadoriginal form "caitad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवेहevehaoriginal form "eveha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराधिपnarādhipaoriginal form "narādhipa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रमालेतिindramāletioriginal form "indramāleti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धन्यम्dhanyamoriginal form "dhanyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महत्mahatoriginal form "mahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Vaishampayana said: “There was a king named Uparichara, ever devoted to dharma; once, faithful to his vow, he resolved to go hunting. That Vasu, the delight of the Puru line, by Indra's counsel took possession of the beautiful land of Chedi, worthy to be held. To him, who had laid down his weapons in his hermitage and dwelt in the joy of austerity, the thunder-wielding god himself appeared. Thinking, ‘This king, by his austerity, is worthy of the rank of Indra,’ he gently turned that king away from his penance. Indra said: ‘Let not this dharma be disturbed on earth, O lord of the earth; guard it — for dharma, when guarded, upholds the whole world. Guard the dharma of the world, ever diligent and composed; devoted to dharma, you shall then attain the eternal, blessed worlds. Becoming my dear friend — I dwelling in heaven, you on earth — dwell in that region of the land which is, as it were, the earth’s udder in its abundance, O lord of men. This land is rich in cattle, auspicious, stable, abundant in wealth and grain, easily defended, pleasant, endowed with bounties fit for enjoyment. Above all others is this land, full of wealth, jewels, and the like; the earth is full of good — so dwell among the Chedis, O lord of Chedi. In the land of Chedi the peoples are virtuous, well contented, good; and even in jest there is no false speech there — how then otherwise, in weighty matters? The people there are devoted to the good of their elders; they do not divide property from the father; lean cows are not yoked, but are fattened. All the classes ever abide in their own dharma among the Chedis, O bestower of honor. Nothing that exists in the three worlds is unknown to them. The wondrous crystal chariot I bestow, which travels through the sky, shall be yours. You alone among all mortals, mounted upon this finest of chariots, shall roam the heights like an embodied god. And I give you a victory garland of unfading lotuses, which in battle shall keep you unwounded by weapons. And this, O lord of men, shall be your mark — renowned as “Indra’s garland,” auspicious, unmatched, and great.’”

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0cf3859f1c87 · published Jul 12, 2026, 3:23:57 PM UTC

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