Mahabharata
Dyūta-parva (māyāsabhā, duryodhana-amarṣa) (The Magic Hall and Duryodhana's Envy)2.43.5–7
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Mahabharata · 2.43.5–7
Devanāgarī

ततः स्फाटिकतोयां वै स्फाटिकाम्बुजशोभिताम् ॥
वापीं मत्वा स्थलम् इति सवासाः प्रापतज् जले ॥
जले निपतितं दृष्ट्वा किंकरा जहसुर् भृशम् ॥
वासांसि च शुभान्य् अस्मै प्रददू राजशासनात् ॥
तथागतं तु तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
अर्जुनश् च यमौ चोभौ सर्वे ते प्राहसंस् तदा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ sphāṭikatoyāṃ vai sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitām ||
vāpīṃ matvā sthalam iti savāsāḥ prāpataj jale ||
jale nipatitaṃ dṛṣṭvā kiṃkarā jahasur bhṛśam ||
vāsāṃsi ca śubhāny asmai pradadū rājaśāsanāt ||
tathāgataṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
arjunaś ca yamau cobhau sarve te prāhasaṃs tadā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः स्फाटिक-तोयां वैtataḥ sphāṭika-toyāṃ vaithen the crystal-watered, indeed,
स्फाटिक-अम्बुज-शोभिताम्sphāṭika-ambuja-śobhitāmadorned with crystal lotuses,
वापीं मत्वा स्थलम् इतिvāpīṃ matvā sthalam itipool, mistaking it for [solid] ground,
स-वासाः प्रापतज् जलेsa-vāsāḥ prāpataj jaleclothed as he was, fell into the water;
जले निपतितं दृष्ट्वाjale nipatitaṃ dṛṣṭvāseeing him fallen into the water,
किंकरा जहसुर् भृशम्kiṃkarā jahasur bhṛśamthe servants laughed loudly;
वासांसि च शुभान्य् अस्मैvāsāṃsi ca śubhāny asmaiand beautiful garments to him
प्रददू राज-शासनात्pradadū rāja-śāsanātthey gave, by the king's command;
तथा-गतं तु तं दृष्ट्वाtathā-gataṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvāseeing him in such a state,
भीमसेनो महाबलःbhīmaseno mahābalaḥBhimasena, the mighty,
अर्जुनश् च यमौ च उभौarjunaś ca yamau ca ubhauand Arjuna, and both twins,
सर्वे ते प्राहसंस् तदाsarve te prāhasaṃs tadāall of them laughed then.
स्फाटिकतोयांsphāṭikatoyāṃoriginal form "sphāṭikatoyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्फाटिकाम्बुजशोभिताम्sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitāmoriginal form "sphāṭikāmbujaśobhitām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सवासाःsavāsāḥoriginal form "savāsāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजशासनात्rājaśāsanātoriginal form "rājaśāsanāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथागतंtathāgataṃoriginal form "tathāgataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोभौcobhauoriginal form "cobhau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Then, mistaking for solid ground a crystal pool of crystal water adorned with crystal lotuses, he fell into the water, clothed as he was. Seeing him fallen into the water, the servants burst into loud laughter; and by the king's command they brought him fine garments. Seeing him in such a state, the mighty Bhimasena, Arjuna, and both twins -- all of them laughed.

Version

9bba6cb195d2 · published Jul 16, 2026, 3:49:22 PM UTC

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