摩诃婆罗多 2.22.56–58

Jarāsaṃdha-vadha-parva (jarāsaṃdha-vadha) (The Death of Jarasandha)2.22.56–58

2270 / 15823

摩诃婆罗多 · 2.22.56–58

॥

天城文

ततो गते भगवति कृष्णे देवकिनन्दने ॥
जयं लब्ध्वा सुविपुलं राज्ञाम् अभयदास् तदा ॥
संवर्धितौजसो भूयः कर्मणा तेन भारत ॥
द्रौपद्याः पाण्डवा राजन् परां प्रीतिम् अवर्धयन् ॥
तस्मिन् काले तु यद् युक्तं धर्मकामार्थसंहितम् ॥
तद् राजा धर्मतश् चक्रे राज्यपालनकीर्तिमान् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tato gate bhagavati kṛṣṇe devakinandane ||
jayaṃ labdhvā suvipulaṃ rājñām abhayadās tadā ||
saṃvardhitaujaso bhūyaḥ karmaṇā tena bhārata ||
draupadyāḥ pāṇḍavā rājan parāṃ prītim avardhayan ||
tasmin kāle tu yad yuktaṃ dharmakāmārthasaṃhitam ||
tad rājā dharmataś cakre rājyapālanakīrtimān ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

ततो गते भगवतिtato gate bhagavatithen, when the Lord Krishna had departed,

कृष्णे देवकि-नन्दनेkṛṣṇe devaki-nandanethe son of Devaki,

जयं लब्ध्वा सु-विपुलंjayaṃ labdhvā su-vipulaṃhaving won a most vast victory,

राज्ञाम् अभय-दास् तदाrājñām abhaya-dās tadā[the Pandavas,] who had granted safety to the kings,

संवर्धित-ओजसो भूयःsaṃvardhita-ojaso bhūyaḥtheir vigor increased still further

कर्मणा तेन भारतkarmaṇā tena bhārataby that deed, O Bharata,

द्रौपद्याः पाण्डवा राजन्draupadyāḥ pāṇḍavā rājanof Draupadi, O king, the Pandavas

परां प्रीतिम् अवर्धयन्parāṃ prītim avardhayanincreased the supreme delight;

तस्मिन् काले तु यद् युक्तंtasmin kāle tu yad yuktaṃand in that time whatever was fitting,

धर्म-काम-अर्थ-संहितम्dharma-kāma-artha-saṃhitamjoined with dharma, kama, and artha,

तद् राजा धर्मतश् चक्रेtad rājā dharmataś cakrethat the king did in accordance with dharma,

राज्य-पालन-कीर्तिमान्rājya-pālana-kīrtimānrenowned for his guarding of the kingdom.

देवकिनन्दनेdevakinandaneoriginal form "devakinandane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

सुविपुलंsuvipulaṃoriginal form "suvipulaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

अभयदास्abhayadāsoriginal form "abhayadās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

संवर्धितौजसोsaṃvardhitaujasooriginal form "saṃvardhitaujaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

धर्मकामार्थसंहितम्dharmakāmārthasaṃhitamoriginal form "dharmakāmārthasaṃhitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

राज्यपालनकीर्तिमान्rājyapālanakīrtimānoriginal form "rājyapālanakīrtimān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

Then, when the Lord Krishna, the son of Devaki, had departed, the Pandavas -- having won a most vast victory, having granted safety to the kings, and their vigor increased still further by that deed, O Bharata -- multiplied the supreme delight of Draupadi, O king. And in that time the king, renowned for his guarding of the kingdom, did according to dharma whatever was fitting and joined with dharma, kama, and artha.

注释

The chapter closes in harmony: victory is turned into safety for others, increased strength into joy for one's own, and the whole order of life is measured against the three aims -- dharma, kama, and artha -- but "according to dharma" above all. It is telling that after the Lord's departure his devotees do not weaken but "increase in vigor": communion with him leaves behind not emptiness but increase. The verse teaches that the fruit of communion with the Supreme is a stable order, in which strength serves protection, and joy and prosperity are subdued to dharma.

版本

fe193fe5a46c · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:28:50 UTC

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