Mahabharata
Dyūta-parva (yudhiṣṭhira-āgamana) (Yudhishthira's Arrival for the Game)2.52.17–18
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Mahabharata · 2.52.17–18
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
एवम् उक्त्वा विदुरं धर्मराजः; प्रायात्रिकं सर्वम् आज्ञाप्य तूर्णम् ॥
प्रायाच् छ्वोभूते सगणः सानुयात्रः; सह स्त्रीभिर् द्रौपदीम् आदिकृत्वा ॥
दैवं प्रज्ञां तु मुष्णाति तेजश् चक्षुर् इवापतत् ॥
धातुश् च वशम् अन्वेति पाशैर् इव नरः सितः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
evam uktvā viduraṃ dharmarājaḥ; prāyātrikaṃ sarvam ājñāpya tūrṇam ||
prāyāc chvobhūte sagaṇaḥ sānuyātraḥ; saha strībhir draupadīm ādikṛtvā ||
daivaṃ prajñāṃ tu muṣṇāti tejaś cakṣur ivāpatat ||
dhātuś ca vaśam anveti pāśair iva naraḥ sitaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एवम् उक्त्वा विदुरं धर्म-राजःevam uktvā viduraṃ dharma-rājaḥHaving thus spoken to Vidura, the Dharmaraja,
प्रायात्रिकं सर्वम् आज्ञाप्य तूर्णम्prāyātrikaṃ sarvam ājñāpya tūrṇamswiftly having ordered all preparations for the journey,
प्रायाच् छ्वो-भूते स-गणः सानुयात्रःprāyāc chvo-bhūte sa-gaṇaḥ sānuyātraḥset out the next day, with his retinue and attendants,
सह स्त्रीभिर् द्रौपदीम् आदि-कृत्वाsaha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvātogether with the women, placing Draupadi at the fore;
दैवं प्रज्ञां तु मुष्णातिdaivaṃ prajñāṃ tu muṣṇātifor fate steals away discernment,
तेजश् चक्षुर् इव आपतत्tejaś cakṣur iva āpatatas a sudden flash of light [steals] the sight;
धातुश् च वशम् अन्वेतिdhātuś ca vaśam anvetiand man follows the will of the Creator,
पाशैर् इव नरः सितःpāśair iva naraḥ sitaḥlike a man bound fast by snares.
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मराजःdharmarājaḥoriginal form "dharmarājaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्वोभूतेchvobhūteoriginal form "chvobhūte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सगणःsagaṇaḥoriginal form "sagaṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदिकृत्वाādikṛtvāoriginal form "ādikṛtvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवापतत्ivāpatatoriginal form "ivāpatat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Having thus spoken to Vidura, the Dharmaraja, swiftly ordering all preparations for the journey, set out the next day with his retinue and attendants, together with the women, placing Draupadi at the fore. For fate steals away discernment, as a sudden, blinding flash steals the sight; and man follows the will of the Creator, as if bound fast by snares.

Version

dfbdee550147 · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:03:36 PM UTC

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