Mahabharata
Dyūta-parva (karṇa-vākya, ūru-pradarśana, vara-dāna) (Karṇa's Speech, the Baring of the Thigh, and the Granting of Boons)2.63.1–3
2689 / 15823
Mahabharata · 2.63.1–3
Devanāgarī

कर्ण उवाच
त्रयः किलेमे अधना भवन्ति; दासः शिष्यश् चास्वतन्त्रा च नारी ॥
दासस्य पत्नी त्वं धनम् अस्य भद्रे; हीनेश्वरा दासधनं च दासी ॥
प्रविश्य सा नः परिचारैर् भजस्व; तत् ते कार्यं शिष्टम् आवेश्य वेश्म ॥
ईशाः स्म सर्वे तव राजपुत्रि; भवन्ति ते धार्तराष्ट्रा न पार्थाः ॥
अन्यं वृणीष्व पतिम् आशु भामिनि; यस्माद् दास्यं न लभसे देवनेन ॥
अनवद्या वै पतिषु कामवृत्तिर्; नित्यं दास्ये विदितं वै तवास्तु ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

karṇa uvāca
trayaḥ kileme adhanā bhavanti; dāsaḥ śiṣyaś cāsvatantrā ca nārī ||
dāsasya patnī tvaṃ dhanam asya bhadre; hīneśvarā dāsadhanaṃ ca dāsī ||
praviśya sā naḥ paricārair bhajasva; tat te kāryaṃ śiṣṭam āveśya veśma ||
īśāḥ sma sarve tava rājaputri; bhavanti te dhārtarāṣṭrā na pārthāḥ ||
anyaṃ vṛṇīṣva patim āśu bhāmini; yasmād dāsyaṃ na labhase devanena ||
anavadyā vai patiṣu kāmavṛttir; nityaṃ dāsye viditaṃ vai tavāstu ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
त्रयः किल इमे अधना भवन्तिtrayaḥ kila ime adhanā bhavanti"three, they say, own no property:
दासः शिष्यश् च अस्वतन्त्रा च नारीdāsaḥ śiṣyaś ca asvatantrā ca nārīa slave, a pupil, and a woman without independence;
दासस्य पत्नी त्वं धनम् अस्य भद्रेdāsasya patnī tvaṃ dhanam asya bhadreyou are the wife of a slave, and so his property, O gracious one;
हीन-ईश्वरा दास-धनं च दासीhīna-īśvarā dāsa-dhanaṃ ca dāsīdeprived of a master, a female slave is the property of a slave;
प्रविश्य सा नः परिचारैर् भजस्वpraviśya sā naḥ paricārair bhajasvaenter and serve us as our maidservants;
तत् ते कार्यं शिष्टम् आवेश्य वेश्मtat te kāryaṃ śiṣṭam āveśya veśmathat is the task left to you — go into our house;
ईशाः स्म सर्वे तव राज-पुत्रिīśāḥ sma sarve tava rāja-putrimasters to you now are all of us, O princess;
भवन्ति ते धार्तराष्ट्रा न पार्थाःbhavanti te dhārtarāṣṭrā na pārthāḥyour masters are the sons of Dhritarashtra, not the Parthas;
अन्यं वृणीष्व पतिम् आशु भामिनिanyaṃ vṛṇīṣva patim āśu bhāminichoose then quickly another husband, O fair one,
यस्माद् दास्यं न लभसे देवनेनyasmād dāsyaṃ na labhase devanenaone under whom you will not incur slavery through gambling;
अनवद्या वै पतिषु काम-वृत्तिर्anavadyā vai patiṣu kāma-vṛttirfreedom of desire in choosing husbands is not blameworthy;
नित्यं दास्ये विदितं वै तव अस्तुnityaṃ dāsye viditaṃ vai tava astubut let your slavery be known to you forever."
कर्णkarṇaoriginal form "karṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलेमेkilemeoriginal form "kileme", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्वतन्त्राcāsvatantrāoriginal form "cāsvatantrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हीनेश्वराhīneśvarāoriginal form "hīneśvarā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दासधनंdāsadhanaṃoriginal form "dāsadhanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजपुत्रिrājaputrioriginal form "rājaputri", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामवृत्तिर्kāmavṛttiroriginal form "kāmavṛttir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवास्तुtavāstuoriginal form "tavāstu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

[Karna:] "Three, they say, own no property: a slave, a pupil, and a woman without independence. You are the wife of a slave, and thus his property, O gracious one; deprived of a master, a female slave is the property of a slave. Enter and serve us as a maidservant — that is the task left to you; come into our house. Masters to you now are all of us, O princess; your masters are the sons of Dhritarashtra, not the Parthas. Choose then quickly another husband, O fair one, one under whom you will not incur slavery through gambling; in choosing husbands, freedom of desire is not blameworthy — but let your slavery be known to you forever."

Version

460c51ebda2e · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:12:36 PM UTC

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