Mahabharata
Anudyūta-parva (punar-dyūta-mantraṇa) (Counsel on a New Game)2.66.28–31
2721 / 15823
Mahabharata · 2.66.28–31
Devanāgarī

अथाब्रवीन् महाराज धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ॥
पुत्रहार्दाद् धर्मयुक्तं गान्धारी शोककर्शिता ॥
जाते दुर्योधने क्षत्ता महामतिर् अभाषत ॥
नीयतां परलोकाय साध्व् अयं कुलपांसनः ॥
व्यनदज् जातमात्रो हि गोमायुर् इव भारत ॥
अन्तो नूनं कुलस्यास्य कुरवस् तन् निबोधत ॥
मा बालानाम् अशिष्टानाम् अभिमंस्था मतिं प्रभो ॥
मा कुलस्य क्षये घोरे कारणं त्वं भविष्यसि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

athābravīn mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ janeśvaram ||
putrahārdād dharmayuktaṃ gāndhārī śokakarśitā ||
jāte duryodhane kṣattā mahāmatir abhāṣata ||
nīyatāṃ paralokāya sādhv ayaṃ kulapāṃsanaḥ ||
vyanadaj jātamātro hi gomāyur iva bhārata ||
anto nūnaṃ kulasyāsya kuravas tan nibodhata ||
mā bālānām aśiṣṭānām abhimaṃsthā matiṃ prabho ||
mā kulasya kṣaye ghore kāraṇaṃ tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अथ अब्रवीन् महा-राज धृतराष्ट्रं जन-ईश्वरम्atha abravīn mahā-rāja dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ jana-īśvaramThen, O great king, to Dhritarashtra, lord of men,
पुत्र-हार्दाद् धर्म-युक्तं गान्धारी शोक-कर्शिताputra-hārdād dharma-yuktaṃ gāndhārī śoka-karśitāout of love for her son, Gandhari, worn down by grief, spoke words joined with dharma:
जाते दुर्योधने क्षत्ता महा-मतिर् अभाषतjāte duryodhane kṣattā mahā-matir abhāṣata"When Duryodhana was born, Kshattri (Vidura), of great wisdom, said:
नीयतां पर-लोकाय साध्व् अयं कुल-पांसनःnīyatāṃ para-lokāya sādhv ayaṃ kula-pāṃsanaḥ'Let this defiler of the lineage be carried off to the next world -- that would be for the best';
व्यनदज् जात-मात्रो हि गोमायुर् इव भारतvyanadaj jāta-mātro hi gomāyur iva bhāratafor scarcely born, he howled like a jackal, O Bharata;
अन्तो नूनं कुलस्य अस्य कुरवस् तन् निबोधतanto nūnaṃ kulasya asya kuravas tan nibodhatasurely this is the end of the lineage -- understand this, O Kurus;
मा बालानाम् अशिष्टानाम् अभिमंस्था मतिं प्रभोmā bālānām aśiṣṭānām abhimaṃsthā matiṃ prabhodo not follow, O lord, the counsel of unwise, ill-bred boys;
मा कुलस्य क्षये घोरे कारणं त्वं भविष्यसिmā kulasya kṣaye ghore kāraṇaṃ tvaṃ bhaviṣyasido not become the cause of the terrible destruction of the lineage."
अथाब्रवीन्athābravīnoriginal form "athābravīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाराजmahārājaoriginal form "mahārāja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनेश्वरम्janeśvaramoriginal form "janeśvaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रहार्दाद्putrahārdādoriginal form "putrahārdād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मयुक्तंdharmayuktaṃoriginal form "dharmayuktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शोककर्शिताśokakarśitāoriginal form "śokakarśitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महामतिर्mahāmatiroriginal form "mahāmatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परलोकायparalokāyaoriginal form "paralokāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलपांसनःkulapāṃsanaḥoriginal form "kulapāṃsanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातमात्रोjātamātrooriginal form "jātamātro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलस्यास्यkulasyāsyaoriginal form "kulasyāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Then, O great king, Gandhari, worn down by grief, out of love for her son yet with words joined to dharma, said to Dhritarashtra, lord of men: "When Duryodhana was born, the wise Kshattri said: 'Let this defiler of the lineage be carried off to the next world -- that would be for the best.' For scarcely born, he howled like a jackal, O Bharata. Surely this is the end of the lineage -- understand this, O Kurus. Do not follow, O lord, the counsel of unwise, ill-bred boys; do not become the cause of the terrible destruction of the lineage."

Version

f704b7e78951 · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:12:36 PM UTC

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