Mahabharata
Anudyūta-parva (pratijñā, vana-prasthāna) (The Vows and the Departure into Exile)2.68.3–6
2732 / 15823
Mahabharata · 2.68.3–6
Devanāgarī

प्रवृत्तं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य चक्रं राज्ञो महात्मनः ॥
पराभूताः पाण्डुपुत्रा विपत्तिं परमां गताः ॥
अद्य देवाः संप्रयाताः समैर् वर्त्मभिर् अस्थलैः ॥
गुणज्येष्ठास् तथा ज्येष्ठा भूयांसो यद् वयं परैः ॥
नरकं पातिताः पार्था दीर्घकालम् अनन्तकम् ॥
सुखाच् च हीना राज्याच् च विनष्टाः शाश्वतीः समाः ॥
बलेन मत्ता ये ते स्म धार्तराष्ट्रान् प्रहासिषुः ॥
ते निर्जिता हृतधना वनम् एष्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pravṛttaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya cakraṃ rājño mahātmanaḥ ||
parābhūtāḥ pāṇḍuputrā vipattiṃ paramāṃ gatāḥ ||
adya devāḥ saṃprayātāḥ samair vartmabhir asthalaiḥ ||
guṇajyeṣṭhās tathā jyeṣṭhā bhūyāṃso yad vayaṃ paraiḥ ||
narakaṃ pātitāḥ pārthā dīrghakālam anantakam ||
sukhāc ca hīnā rājyāc ca vinaṣṭāḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ ||
balena mattā ye te sma dhārtarāṣṭrān prahāsiṣuḥ ||
te nirjitā hṛtadhanā vanam eṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
प्रवृत्तं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य चक्रं राज्ञो महा-आत्मनःpravṛttaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya cakraṃ rājño mahā-ātmanaḥ'The wheel of dominion of the king, the great-souled son of Dhritarashtra, has been set in motion;
पराभूताः पाण्डु-पुत्रा विपत्तिं परमां गताःparābhūtāḥ pāṇḍu-putrā vipattiṃ paramāṃ gatāḥthe sons of Pandu are overthrown, fallen into utter calamity;
अद्य देवाः संप्रयाताः समैर् वर्त्मभिर् अस्थलैःadya devāḥ saṃprayātāḥ samair vartmabhir asthalaiḥnow the gods walk toward us by smooth, level roads:
गुण-ज्येष्ठास् तथा ज्येष्ठा भूयांसो यद् वयं परैःguṇa-jyeṣṭhās tathā jyeṣṭhā bhūyāṃso yad vayaṃ paraiḥwe have proven superior in virtue, senior in years, and more numerous than our foes;
नरकं पातिताः पार्था दीर्घ-कालम् अनन्तकम्narakaṃ pātitāḥ pārthā dīrgha-kālam anantakamthe Parthas are cast down into hell for a long, endless time;
सुखाच् च हीना राज्याच् च विनष्टाः शाश्वतीः समाःsukhāc ca hīnā rājyāc ca vinaṣṭāḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥdeprived of happiness and kingdom, ruined for everlasting years;
बलेन मत्ता ये ते स्म धार्तराष्ट्रान् प्रहासिषुःbalena mattā ye te sma dhārtarāṣṭrān prahāsiṣuḥthose who, drunk with their own strength, laughed at the sons of Dhritarashtra —
ते निर्जिता हृत-धना वनम् एष्यन्ति पाण्डवाःte nirjitā hṛta-dhanā vanam eṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥthe defeated Pandavas, their wealth taken away, shall go to the forest.'
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥoriginal form "mahātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुपुत्राpāṇḍuputrāoriginal form "pāṇḍuputrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुणज्येष्ठास्guṇajyeṣṭhāsoriginal form "guṇajyeṣṭhās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीर्घकालम्dīrghakālamoriginal form "dīrghakālam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हृतधनाhṛtadhanāoriginal form "hṛtadhanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

[Duhshasana:] 'The wheel of dominion of the king, the great-souled son of Dhritarashtra, has been set in motion; the sons of Pandu are overthrown, fallen into utter calamity. Now the gods walk toward us by smooth, level roads: we have proven superior in virtue, senior in years, and more numerous than our foes. The Parthas are cast down into hell for a long, endless time; deprived of happiness and kingdom, they are ruined for everlasting years. Those who, drunk with their own strength, laughed at the sons of Dhritarashtra — the defeated Pandavas, their wealth taken away, shall go to the forest.'

Version

8da689344e28 · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:12:36 PM UTC

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