Mahabharata
Anudyūta-parva (pratijñā, vana-prasthāna) (The Vows and the Departure into Exile)2.68.10–14
2734 / 15823
Mahabharata · 2.68.10–14
Devanāgarī

महाप्राज्ञः सोमको यज्ञसेनः; कन्यां पाञ्चालीं पाण्डवेभ्यः प्रदाय ॥
अकार्षीद् वै दुष्कृतं नेह सन्ति; क्लीबाः पार्थाः पतयो याज्ञसेन्याः ॥
सूक्ष्मान् प्रावारान् अजिनानि चोदितान्; दृष्ट्वारण्ये निर्धनान् अप्रतिष्ठान् ॥
कां त्वं प्रीतिं लप्स्यसे याज्ञसेनि; पतिं वृणीष्व यम् इहान्यम् इच्छसि ॥
एते हि सर्वे कुरवः समेताः; क्षान्ता दान्ताः सुद्रविणोपपन्नाः ॥
एषां वृणीष्वैकतमं पतित्वे; न त्वां तपेत् कालविपर्ययो ऽयम् ॥
यथाफलाः षण्ढतिला यथा चर्ममया मृगाः ॥
तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे यथा काकयवा अपि ॥
किं पाण्डवांस् त्वं पतितान् उपास्से; मोघः श्रमः षण्ढतिलान् उपास्य ॥
एवं नृशंसः परुषाणि पार्थान्; अश्रावयद् धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

mahāprājñaḥ somako yajñasenaḥ; kanyāṃ pāñcālīṃ pāṇḍavebhyaḥ pradāya ||
akārṣīd vai duṣkṛtaṃ neha santi; klībāḥ pārthāḥ patayo yājñasenyāḥ ||
sūkṣmān prāvārān ajināni coditān; dṛṣṭvāraṇye nirdhanān apratiṣṭhān ||
kāṃ tvaṃ prītiṃ lapsyase yājñaseni; patiṃ vṛṇīṣva yam ihānyam icchasi ||
ete hi sarve kuravaḥ sametāḥ; kṣāntā dāntāḥ sudraviṇopapannāḥ ||
eṣāṃ vṛṇīṣvaikatamaṃ patitve; na tvāṃ tapet kālaviparyayo 'yam ||
yathāphalāḥ ṣaṇḍhatilā yathā carmamayā mṛgāḥ ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve yathā kākayavā api ||
kiṃ pāṇḍavāṃs tvaṃ patitān upāsse; moghaḥ śramaḥ ṣaṇḍhatilān upāsya ||
evaṃ nṛśaṃsaḥ paruṣāṇi pārthān; aśrāvayad dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
महा-प्राज्ञः सोमको यज्ञसेनः कन्यां पाञ्चालीं पाण्डवेभ्यः प्रदायmahā-prājñaḥ somako yajñasenaḥ kanyāṃ pāñcālīṃ pāṇḍavebhyaḥ pradāya'The most wise Somaka Yajnasena, having given the maiden Panchali to the Pandavas,
अकार्षीद् वै दुष्कृतं न इह सन्ति क्लीबाः पार्थाः पतयो याज्ञसेन्याःakārṣīd vai duṣkṛtaṃ na iha santi klībāḥ pārthāḥ patayo yājñasenyāḥdid an ill deed: there are no men here — powerless are the Parthas, the husbands of Yajnaseni;
सूक्ष्मान् प्रावारान् अजिनानि चोदितान् दृष्ट्वा अरण्ये निर्धनान् अप्रतिष्ठान्sūkṣmān prāvārān ajināni coditān dṛṣṭvā araṇye nirdhanān apratiṣṭhānseeing them in skins, driven on, in the forest, without wealth, without support —
कां त्वं प्रीतिं लप्स्यसे याज्ञसेनि पतिं वृणीष्व यम् इह अन्यम् इच्छसिkāṃ tvaṃ prītiṃ lapsyase yājñaseni patiṃ vṛṇīṣva yam iha anyam icchasiwhat joy will you find, O Yajnaseni? Choose for yourself another husband, whomever you desire here;
एते हि सर्वे कुरवः समेताः क्षान्ता दान्ताः सु-द्रविण-उपपन्नाःete hi sarve kuravaḥ sametāḥ kṣāntā dāntāḥ su-draviṇa-upapannāḥfor all these assembled Kurus are patient, self-controlled, and full of good wealth;
एषां वृणीष्व एकतमं पतित्वे न त्वां तपेत् काल-विपर्ययो ऽयम्eṣāṃ vṛṇīṣva ekatamaṃ patitve na tvāṃ tapet kāla-viparyayo 'yamchoose one of them for a husband — let not this turn of time scorch you;
यथा-अफलाः षण्ढ-तिला यथा चर्म-मया मृगाःyathā-aphalāḥ ṣaṇḍha-tilā yathā carma-mayā mṛgāḥas barren as roasted sesame seeds, as hides of beasts made of leather,
तथा एव पाण्डवाः सर्वे यथा काक-यवा अपिtathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve yathā kāka-yavā apiso too are all the Pandavas, like empty crow-grain;
किं पाण्डवांस् त्वं पतितान् उपास्से मोघः श्रमः षण्ढ-तिलान् उपास्यkiṃ pāṇḍavāṃs tvaṃ patitān upāsse moghaḥ śramaḥ ṣaṇḍha-tilān upāsyawhy do you wait upon the fallen Pandavas? Vain is the labor — service to roasted sesame';
एवं नृशंसः परुषाणि पार्थान् अश्रावयद् धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रःevaṃ nṛśaṃsaḥ paruṣāṇi pārthān aśrāvayad dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraḥthus the cruel son of Dhritarashtra made the Parthas listen to cruel words.
महाप्राज्ञःmahāprājñaḥoriginal form "mahāprājñaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नेहnehaoriginal form "neha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वारण्येdṛṣṭvāraṇyeoriginal form "dṛṣṭvāraṇye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहान्यम्ihānyamoriginal form "ihānyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुद्रविणोपपन्नाःsudraviṇopapannāḥoriginal form "sudraviṇopapannāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृणीष्वैकतमंvṛṇīṣvaikatamaṃoriginal form "vṛṇīṣvaikatamaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालविपर्ययोkālaviparyayooriginal form "kālaviparyayo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाफलाःyathāphalāḥoriginal form "yathāphalāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षण्ढतिलाṣaṇḍhatilāoriginal form "ṣaṇḍhatilā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चर्ममयाcarmamayāoriginal form "carmamayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काकयवाkākayavāoriginal form "kākayavā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षण्ढतिलान्ṣaṇḍhatilānoriginal form "ṣaṇḍhatilān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

[Duhshasana:] 'The most wise Somaka Yajnasena, having given the maiden Panchali to the Pandavas, did an ill deed: for there are no men here — powerless are the Parthas, the husbands of Yajnaseni. Seeing them in skins, driven on, in the forest, without wealth and without support — what joy will you find, O Yajnaseni? Choose for yourself another husband, whomever you desire. For all these assembled Kurus are patient, self-controlled, and wealthy; choose one of them as a husband — let not this turn of time scorch you. As barren as roasted sesame seeds, as hides of beasts stuffed with leather, so too are all the Pandavas, like empty crow-grain. Why do you wait upon the fallen Pandavas? Vain is the labor, like service to roasted sesame.' Thus the cruel son of Dhritarashtra made the Parthas listen to cruel words.

Version

b85d02f2a641 · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:12:36 PM UTC

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