Mahābhārata
Prajāgara (034) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.34.26-30
4211 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.34.26-30
Devanāgarī

धर्मम् आचरतो राज्ञः सद्भिश् चरितम् आदितः ॥
वसुधा वसुसंपूर्णा वर्धते भूतिवर्धनी ॥
अथ संत्यजतो धर्मम् अधर्मं चानुतिष्ठतः ॥
प्रतिसंवेष्टते भूमिर् अग्नौ चर्माहितं यथा ॥
य एव यत्नः क्रियते परराष्ट्रावमर्दने ॥
स एव यत्नः कर्तव्यः स्वराष्ट्रपरिपालने ॥
धर्मेण राज्यं विन्देत धर्मेण परिपालयेत् ॥
धर्ममूलां श्रियं प्राप्य न जहाति न हीयते ॥
अप्य् उन्मत्तात् प्रलपतो बालाच् च परिसर्पतः ॥
सर्वतः सारम् आदद्याद् अश्मभ्य इव काञ्चनम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dharmam ācarato rājñaḥ sadbhiś caritam āditaḥ ||
vasudhā vasusaṃpūrṇā vardhate bhūtivardhanī ||
atha saṃtyajato dharmam adharmaṃ cānutiṣṭhataḥ ||
pratisaṃveṣṭate bhūmir agnau carmāhitaṃ yathā ||
ya eva yatnaḥ kriyate pararāṣṭrāvamardane ||
sa eva yatnaḥ kartavyaḥ svarāṣṭraparipālane ||
dharmeṇa rājyaṃ vindeta dharmeṇa paripālayet ||
dharmamūlāṃ śriyaṃ prāpya na jahāti na hīyate ||
apy unmattāt pralapato bālāc ca parisarpataḥ ||
sarvataḥ sāram ādadyād aśmabhya iva kāñcanam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
धर्मम्dharmamdharma; righteousness
आचरतोācaratofollowing; acting
राज्ञःrājñaḥof the king; of the ruler
सद्भिश्sadbhiśby the good; by the righteous
चरितम्caritampracticed; followed
आदितःāditaḥfrom the beginning; from the outset
वसुधाvasudhāthe earth; the earthly realm
वसुसंपूर्णाvasusaṃpūrṇāfull of treasures; filled with riches
वर्धतेvardhateincreases; grows
भूतिवर्धनीbhūtivardhanīincreasing prosperity; growing well-being
अथathathen; if however
संत्यजतोsaṃtyajatoabandoning; forsaking
धर्मम्dharmamdharma; righteousness
अधर्मंadharmaṃadharma; unrighteousness
चानुतिष्ठतःcānutiṣṭhataḥand following; and pursuing
प्रतिसंवेष्टतेpratisaṃveṣṭateshrinks back; curls up
भूमिर्bhūmirthe earthly realm; the ground
अग्नौagnauin fire; on fire
चर्माहितंcarmāhitaṃa placed hide; a hide put
यथाyathāas; how
yawhich; those who
एवevaindeed; just
यत्नःyatnaḥeffort; exertion
क्रियतेkriyateis made; is performed
परराष्ट्रावमर्दनेpararāṣṭrāvamardanein crushing another's kingdom; in subduing an enemy country
sahe; this one
एवevaindeed; just
यत्नःyatnaḥeffort; exertion
कर्तव्यःkartavyaḥshould be made; one should perform
स्वराष्ट्रपरिपालनेsvarāṣṭraparipālanein protecting one's own kingdom; in guarding one's own country
धर्मेणdharmeṇaby dharma; righteously
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
विन्देतvindetalet him obtain; he may gain
धर्मेणdharmeṇaby dharma; righteously
परिपालयेत्paripālayetlet him protect; one should defend
धर्ममूलांdharmamūlāṃrooted in dharma; having duty as its base
श्रियंśriyaṃglory; prosperity
प्राप्यprāpyahaving attained; having gained
nanot; no
जहातिjahātiforsakes; abandons
nanot; no
हीयतेhīyatefalls; is deprived
अप्य्apyeven; also
उन्मत्तात्unmattātfrom a madman; from one insane
प्रलपतोpralapatobabbling; raving
बालाच्bālācand from a child; and from an immature one
caand; also
परिसर्पतःparisarpataḥcrawling about; wandering around
सर्वतःsarvataḥfrom all sides; from everywhere
सारम्sāramessence; the valuable
आदद्याद्ādadyādlet him take; one should receive
अश्मभ्यaśmabhyafrom stones; from rock
इवivaas; like
काञ्चनम्kāñcanamgold; precious metal
Traducción

For the king who practices dharma, as the righteous have practiced it from the beginning, the earthly realm, full of treasures, grows and increases his prosperity. But for one who abandons dharma and follows adharma, the land shrinks back, as a hide placed upon a fire curls up. Whatever effort is spent in crushing another's kingdom, the very same effort should be spent in protecting one's own. By dharma one should win a kingdom, and by dharma one should protect it; having attained glory rooted in dharma, one neither forsakes it nor falls from it. Even from a madman raving, or a child wandering about, one should gather what is of value from every quarter, as gold is gathered from stones.

Versión

0f50dbff6823 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC

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