Mahabharata
Vaivāhika-parva (vivāha) (The Wedding)1.190.3–4
1410 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.190.3–4
Devanāgarī

यथैव कृष्णोक्तवती पुरस्तान्; नैकान् पतीन् मे भगवान् ददातु ॥
स चाप्य् एवं वरम् इत्य् अब्रवीत् तां; देवो हि वेद परमं यद् अत्र ॥
यदि वायं विहितः शंकरेण; धर्मो ऽधर्मो वा नात्र ममापराधः ॥
गृह्णन्त्व् इमे विधिवत् पाणिम् अस्या; यथोपजोषं विहितैषां हि कृष्णा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yathaiva kṛṣṇoktavatī purastān; naikān patīn me bhagavān dadātu ||
sa cāpy evaṃ varam ity abravīt tāṃ; devo hi veda paramaṃ yad atra ||
yadi vāyaṃ vihitaḥ śaṃkareṇa; dharmo 'dharmo vā nātra mamāparādhaḥ ||
gṛhṇantv ime vidhivat pāṇim asyā; yathopajoṣaṃ vihitaiṣāṃ hi kṛṣṇā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
यथा एव कृष्णा उक्तवती पुरस्तात् न एकान् पतीन् मे भगवान् ददातुyathā eva kṛṣṇā uktavatī purastāt na ekān patīn me bhagavān dadātujust as Krishna herself said before: "let the Lord grant me not a single husband,",
सः च अपि एवं वरम् इति अब्रवीत् तां देवः हि वेद परमं यत् अत्रsaḥ ca api evaṃ varam iti abravīt tāṃ devaḥ hi veda paramaṃ yat atraand he [Shiva] likewise said to her: "[so be] the boon"; for the god knows the highest that is hidden here;
यदि वा अयं विहितः शंकरेण धर्मः अधर्मः वा न अत्र मम अपराधःyadi vā ayaṃ vihitaḥ śaṃkareṇa dharmaḥ adharmaḥ vā na atra mama aparādhaḥif this dharma [or] adharma has been established by Shankara, no blame in that is mine;
गृह्णन्तु इमे विधिवत् पाणिम् अस्याः यथोपजोषं विहिता एषां हि कृष्णाgṛhṇantu ime vidhivat pāṇim asyāḥ yathopajoṣaṃ vihitā eṣāṃ hi kṛṣṇālet these accept her hand according to the rite, as they please; for Krishna is destined for them";
यथैवyathaivaoriginal form "yathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णोक्तवतीkṛṣṇoktavatīoriginal form "kṛṣṇoktavatī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरस्तान्purastānoriginal form "purastān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैकान्naikānoriginal form "naikān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवोdevooriginal form "devo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायंvāyaṃoriginal form "vāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मोdharmooriginal form "dharmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽधर्मो'dharmooriginal form "'dharmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नात्रnātraoriginal form "nātra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममापराधःmamāparādhaḥoriginal form "mamāparādhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गृह्णन्त्व्gṛhṇantvoriginal form "gṛhṇantv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्याasyāoriginal form "asyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विहितैषांvihitaiṣāṃoriginal form "vihitaiṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"As Krishna herself once said, 'Let the Lord grant me not a single husband,' and he answered her, 'So be the boon' -- for the god knows the highest that lies hidden here. If this dharma or adharma has been established by Shankara, no fault in that is mine; let these accept her hand according to the rite, as they please, for Krishna is destined for them."

Version

48887c3ae420 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:44:41 PM UTC

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