Mahabharata
Nārāyaṇāstra-parva (śatarudrīyam) (Śatarudrīya, the Glorification of Rudra)7.173.75–77
8626 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.173.75–77
Devanāgarī

बहुभिर् बहुधा रूपैर् विश्वं व्याप्नोति वै जगत् ॥
अस्य देवस्य यद् वक्त्रं समुद्रे तद् अतिष्ठत ॥
एष चैव श्मशानेषु देवो वसति नित्यशः ॥
यजन्त्य् एनं जनास् तत्र वीरस्थान इतीश्वरम् ॥
अस्य दीप्तानि रूपाणि घोराणि च बहूनि च ॥
लोके यान्य् अस्य कुर्वन्ति मनुष्याः प्रवदन्ति च ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bahubhir bahudhā rūpair viśvaṃ vyāpnoti vai jagat ||
asya devasya yad vaktraṃ samudre tad atiṣṭhata ||
eṣa caiva śmaśāneṣu devo vasati nityaśaḥ ||
yajanty enaṃ janās tatra vīrasthāna itīśvaram ||
asya dīptāni rūpāṇi ghorāṇi ca bahūni ca ||
loke yāny asya kurvanti manuṣyāḥ pravadanti ca ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
बहुभिः बहुधा रूपैःbahubhiḥ bahudhā rūpaiḥwith many, manifold forms; with many, manifold forms
विश्वम् व्याप्नोति वै जगत्viśvam vyāpnoti vai jagatpervades the universe, the world; pervades the universe, the whole world
अस्य देवस्य यत् वक्त्रम्asya devasya yat vaktramthis god's face, that which; this god's face, that which
समुद्रे तत् अतिष्ठतsamudre tat atiṣṭhatain the ocean that dwelt; in the ocean that dwelt [the Vadavamukha]
एषः च एव श्मशानेषुeṣaḥ ca eva śmaśāneṣuthis same one at the cremation grounds; this same one at the cremation grounds
देवः वसति नित्यशःdevaḥ vasati nityaśaḥthe god dwells always; the god dwells always
यजन्ति एनम् जनाः तत्रyajanti enam janāḥ tatrapeople worship him there; people worship him there
वीरस्थानः इति ईश्वरम्vīrasthānaḥ iti īśvaram[as] "abode of heroes," Ishvara; [as] "abode of heroes," Ishvara
अस्य दीप्तानि रूपाणिasya dīptāni rūpāṇihis blazing forms; his blazing forms
घोराणि च बहूनि चghorāṇi ca bahūni caterrible and many; terrible and many
लोके यानि अस्य कुर्वन्तिloke yāni asya kurvantiin the world, which [forms] of him people make; in the world, which [images] of him people make
मनुष्याः प्रवदन्ति चmanuṣyāḥ pravadanti capeople, and proclaim; people, and proclaim
Translation

"With many, manifold forms he pervades the universe, the [whole] world; this god's face that dwelt in the ocean [the subterranean fire Vadavamukha]. This same god dwells always at the cremation grounds [shmashana]; people worship him there as Ishvara, the 'abode of heroes.' His blazing forms, terrible and many, in the world -- such [images] people make of him and proclaim."

Version

26c0a441ccae · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:12:46 PM UTC

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