Mahabharata
Nārāyaṇāstra-parva (śatarudrīyam) (Śatarudrīya, the Glorification of Rudra)7.173.90–92
8631 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.173.90–92
Devanāgarī

समेधयति यन् नित्यं सर्वार्थान् सर्वकर्मसु ॥
शिवम् इच्छन् मनुष्याणां तस्माद् एश शिवः स्मृतः ॥
सहस्राक्षो ऽयुताक्षो वा सर्वतोक्षिमयो ऽपि वा ॥
यच् च विश्वं महत् पाति महादेवस् ततः स्मृतः ॥
दहत्य् ऊर्ध्वं स्थितो यच् च प्राणोत्पत्तिस्थितश् च यत् ॥
स्थितलिङ्गश् च यन् नित्यं तस्मात् स्थाणुर् इति स्मृतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

samedhayati yan nityaṃ sarvārthān sarvakarmasu ||
śivam icchan manuṣyāṇāṃ tasmād eśa śivaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
sahasrākṣo 'yutākṣo vā sarvatokṣimayo 'pi vā ||
yac ca viśvaṃ mahat pāti mahādevas tataḥ smṛtaḥ ||
dahaty ūrdhvaṃ sthito yac ca prāṇotpattisthitaś ca yat ||
sthitaliṅgaś ca yan nityaṃ tasmāt sthāṇur iti smṛtaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
समेधयति यत् नित्यम्samedhayati yat nityamsince he ever fosters; since he ever fosters
सर्वार्थान् सर्वकर्मसुsarvārthān sarvakarmasuall aims in all endeavors; all aims in all endeavors
शिवम् इच्छन् मनुष्याणाम्śivam icchan manuṣyāṇāmwishing good to people; wishing good to people
तस्मात् एशः शिवः स्मृतःtasmāt eśaḥ śivaḥ smṛtaḥtherefore he is called Shiva; therefore he is called Shiva
सहस्राक्षः अयुताक्षः वाsahasrākṣaḥ ayutākṣaḥ vāthousand-eyed, or ten-thousand-eyed; thousand-eyed, or ten-thousand-eyed
सर्वतोक्षिमयः अपि वाsarvatokṣimayaḥ api vāor wholly made of eyes; or wholly made of eyes
यत् च विश्वम् महत् पातिyat ca viśvam mahat pātiand [since] he protects the great universe; and [since] he protects the great universe
महादेवः ततः स्मृतःmahādevaḥ tataḥ smṛtaḥtherefore he is called Mahadeva; therefore he is called Mahadeva
दहति ऊर्ध्वम् स्थितः यत् चdahati ūrdhvam sthitaḥ yat casince, standing upright, he burns; since, standing upright, he burns
प्राणोत्पत्तिस्थितः च यत्prāṇotpattisthitaḥ ca yatand [as] the arising and abiding of prana he stands; and [as] the source and support of life he stands
स्थितलिङ्गः च यत् नित्यम्sthitaliṅgaḥ ca yat nityamand [since] his linga stands eternally; and [since] his linga stands eternally
तस्मात् स्थाणुः इति स्मृतःtasmāt sthāṇuḥ iti smṛtaḥtherefore he is called Sthanu [the pillar]; therefore he is called Sthanu [the pillar]
Translation

"Since he ever fosters all aims in all endeavors, wishing good to people, therefore he is called Shiva. Thousand-eyed, or ten-thousand-eyed, or wholly made of eyes; and since he protects the great universe, therefore he is called Mahadeva. Since, standing upright, he burns, and stands as the source and support of life [prana], and since his linga stands eternally, therefore he is called Sthanu [the pillar]."

Version

7f654d191917 · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:12:46 PM UTC

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