Mahabharata
Caitraratha-parva (tapatī-upākhyāna-ārambha) (The Beginning of the Tale of Tapatī)1.160.17–20
1069 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.160.17–20
Devanāgarī

यथा हि दिवि दीप्तांशुः प्रभासयति तेजसा ॥
तथा भुवि महीपालो दीप्त्या संवरणो ऽभवत् ॥
यथार्चयन्ति चादित्यम् उद्यन्तं ब्रह्मवादिनः ॥
तथा संवरणं पार्थ ब्राह्मणावरजाः प्रजाः ॥
स सोमम् अति कान्तत्वाद् आदित्यम् अति तेजसा ॥
बभूव नृपतिः श्रीमान् सुहृदां दुर्हृदाम् अपि ॥
एवंगुणस्य नृपतेस् तथावृत्तस्य कौरव ॥
तस्मै दातुं मनश् चक्रे तपतीं तपनः स्वयम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yathā hi divi dīptāṃśuḥ prabhāsayati tejasā ||
tathā bhuvi mahīpālo dīptyā saṃvaraṇo 'bhavat ||
yathārcayanti cādityam udyantaṃ brahmavādinaḥ ||
tathā saṃvaraṇaṃ pārtha brāhmaṇāvarajāḥ prajāḥ ||
sa somam ati kāntatvād ādityam ati tejasā ||
babhūva nṛpatiḥ śrīmān suhṛdāṃ durhṛdām api ||
evaṃguṇasya nṛpates tathāvṛttasya kaurava ||
tasmai dātuṃ manaś cakre tapatīṃ tapanaḥ svayam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
यथा हि दिवि दीप्तांशुः प्रभासयति तेजसाyathā hi divi dīptāṃśuḥ prabhāsayati tejasāas in heaven the radiant [Surya] illumines with splendor,
तथा भुवि महीपालः दीप्त्या संवरणः अभवत्tathā bhuvi mahīpālaḥ dīptyā saṃvaraṇaḥ abhavatso on earth, in brilliance, King Samvarana shone;
यथा अर्चयन्ति च आदित्यम् उद्यन्तं ब्रह्मवादिनःyathā arcayanti ca ādityam udyantaṃ brahmavādinaḥand as the knowers of Brahman worship the rising Aditya,
तथा संवरणं पार्थ ब्राह्मणावरजाः प्रजाःtathā saṃvaraṇaṃ pārtha brāhmaṇāvarajāḥ prajāḥso Samvarana, O Partha, [was honored by] the subjects, [who rank] below the brahmins;
सः सोमम् अति कान्तत्वात् आदित्यम् अति तेजसाsaḥ somam ati kāntatvāt ādityam ati tejasāhe surpassed Soma in loveliness, Aditya in radiance,
बभूव नृपतिः श्रीमान् सुहृदां दुर्हृदाम् अपिbabhūva nṛpatiḥ śrīmān suhṛdāṃ durhṛdām apihe was a glorious king — to friends and to foes alike;
एवंगुणस्य नृपतेः तथावृत्तस्य कौरवevaṃguṇasya nṛpateḥ tathāvṛttasya kauravato such a virtuous king, of such conduct, O Kaurava,
तस्मै दातुं मनः चक्रे तपतीं तपनः स्वयम्tasmai dātuṃ manaḥ cakre tapatīṃ tapanaḥ svayamTapana [Surya] himself resolved to give Tapati;
महीपालोmahīpālooriginal form "mahīpālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संवरणोsaṃvaraṇooriginal form "saṃvaraṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथार्चयन्तिyathārcayantioriginal form "yathārcayanti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चादित्यम्cādityamoriginal form "cādityam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कान्तत्वाद्kāntatvādoriginal form "kāntatvād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपतेस्nṛpatesoriginal form "nṛpates", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनश्manaśoriginal form "manaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

«As in heaven the radiant Surya illumines with his splendor, so on earth King Samvarana shone with his brilliance; and as the knowers of Brahman worship the rising Aditya, so the subjects — who rank below the brahmins — honored Samvarana, O Partha. He surpassed Soma in loveliness, Aditya in radiance; he was a glorious king to friend and foe alike. To such a virtuous king, of such conduct, O Kaurava, Tapana himself resolved to give Tapati».

Version

b37a034e21c2 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:19:51 PM UTC

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