महाभारत
Arjuna-vanavāsa-parva (The Marriage of Subhadrā and the Birth of Offspring)1.213.74–78
1739 / 15823
महाभारत · 1.213.74–78
देवनागरी

शास्त्रतः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तम् ऊचुर् विप्रा युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
परप्रहरणज्ञाने प्रतिविन्ध्यो भवत्व् अयम् ॥
सुते सोमसहस्रे तु सोमार्कसमतेजसम् ॥
सुतसोमं महेष्वासं सुषुवे भीमसेनतः ॥
श्रुतं कर्म महत् कृत्वा निवृत्तेन किरीटिना ॥
जातः पुत्रस् तवेत्य् एवं श्रुतकर्मा ततो ऽभवत् ॥
शतानीकस्य राजर्षेः कौरव्यः कुरुनन्दनः ॥
चक्रे पुत्रं सनामानं नकुलः कीर्तिवर्धनम् ॥
ततस् त्व् अजीजनत् कृष्णा नक्षत्रे वह्निदैवते ॥
सहदेवात् सुतं तस्माच् छ्रुतसेनेति तं विदुः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

śāstrataḥ prativindhyaṃ tam ūcur viprā yudhiṣṭhiram ||
parapraharaṇajñāne prativindhyo bhavatv ayam ||
sute somasahasre tu somārkasamatejasam ||
sutasomaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ suṣuve bhīmasenataḥ ||
śrutaṃ karma mahat kṛtvā nivṛttena kirīṭinā ||
jātaḥ putras tavety evaṃ śrutakarmā tato 'bhavat ||
śatānīkasya rājarṣeḥ kauravyaḥ kurunandanaḥ ||
cakre putraṃ sanāmānaṃ nakulaḥ kīrtivardhanam ||
tatas tv ajījanat kṛṣṇā nakṣatre vahnidaivate ||
sahadevāt sutaṃ tasmāc chrutaseneti taṃ viduḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
शास्त्रतः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तम् ऊचुः विप्राः युधिष्ठिरम्śāstrataḥ prativindhyaṃ tam ūcuḥ viprāḥ yudhiṣṭhiramby [prognostic] lore the brahmins declared to Yudhishthira the name Prativindhya:
परप्रहरणज्ञाने प्रतिविन्ध्यः भवतु अयम्parapraharaṇajñāne prativindhyaḥ bhavatu ayam'in knowledge of parrying the enemy's blows may he be Prativindhya';
सुते सोमसहस्रे तु सोमार्कसमतेजसम्sute somasahasre tu somārkasamatejasam[as] a son, [born] at the thousandth soma[-sacrifice], equal in brilliance to moon and sun,
सुतसोमं महेष्वासं सुषुवे भीमसेनतःsutasomaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ suṣuve bhīmasenataḥSutasoma, the great archer, [Draupadi] bore from Bhimasena;
श्रुतं कर्म महत् कृत्वा निवृत्तेन किरीटिनाśrutaṃ karma mahat kṛtvā nivṛttena kirīṭinā'having accomplished a great renowned deed [shruta-karma], when the Diademed One [Arjuna] returned,
जातः पुत्रः तव इति एवं श्रुतकर्मा ततः अभवत्jātaḥ putraḥ tava iti evaṃ śrutakarmā tataḥ abhavata son was born to you' — thus he became Shrutakarman;
शतानीकस्य राजर्षेः कौरव्यः कुरुनन्दनःśatānīkasya rājarṣeḥ kauravyaḥ kurunandanaḥ[after the name] of the royal sage Shatanika, Kauravya, joy of the Kurus,
चक्रे पुत्रं सनामानं नकुलः कीर्तिवर्धनम्cakre putraṃ sanāmānaṃ nakulaḥ kīrtivardhanamNakula made his son namesake [of Shatanika], increaser of fame;
ततः तु अजीजनत् कृष्णा नक्षत्रे वह्निदैवतेtataḥ tu ajījanat kṛṣṇā nakṣatre vahnidaivatethen Krishna [Draupadi] bore, under the constellation ruled by the deity of Fire [Krittika],
सहदेवात् सुतं तस्मात् श्रुतसेनेति तं विदुःsahadevāt sutaṃ tasmāt śrutaseneti taṃ viduḥfrom Sahadeva a son; therefore he is known as Shrutasena;
ऊचुर्ūcuroriginal form "ūcur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्राviprāoriginal form "viprā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिविन्ध्योprativindhyooriginal form "prativindhyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवत्व्bhavatvoriginal form "bhavatv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रस्putrasoriginal form "putras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवेत्य्tavetyoriginal form "tavety", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माच्tasmācoriginal form "tasmāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्रुतसेनेतिchrutasenetioriginal form "chrutaseneti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

By their lore the brahmins named him Prativindhya: 'In knowledge of parrying an enemy's blows, may he be Prativindhya.' Sutasoma, the great archer, equal in brilliance to moon and sun, Draupadi bore from Bhimasena. 'Having accomplished a great and renowned deed, when the Diademed One returned, a son was born to you' — thus he became Shrutakarman. After the name of the royal sage Shatanika, Nakula gave his son the same name, an increaser of fame. Then Krishna bore, under the constellation of Fire, a son from Sahadeva — hence he is known as Shrutasena.

संस्करण

3186a1033ae1 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 6:11:48 pm UTC

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